Table 8 Logistic regression models of health status outcomes by SDH in the Chilean born population
Self-perceived bad health | Chronic morbidity | Disability | Activity limitations | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR | 95% CI | P value | OR | 95% CI | P value | OR | 95% CI | P value | OR | 95% CI | P value | |
Demographic | ||||||||||||
Age | 1.03**** | [1.03 - 1.04] | < 0.000 | 1.06**** | [1.05 - 1.06] | < 0.000 | 1.04**** | [1.04–1.04] | < 0.000 | 1.06**** | [1.05–1.06] | < 0.000 |
Sex (ref = male) | 1.18**** | [1.13–1.24] | < 0.000 | 1.54**** | [1.48 - 1.59] | < 0.000 | 1.05** | [1.02–1.10] | 0.002 | 1.18**** | [1.12–1.24] | < 0.000 |
Ethnicity: (ref = no ethnicity) | 1.16** | [1.05 - 1.28] | 0.003 | 0.99 | [0.93 - 1.05] | 0.696 | 1.22**** | [1.13–1.31] | < 0.000 | 1.17*** | [1.07–1.28] | 0.001 |
Marital status (ref = single) | ||||||||||||
Married/Cohabitant | 0.84**** | [0.78 - 0.89] | < 0.000 | 0.94** | [0.91 - 0.98] | 0.007 | 0.55**** | [0.52–0.58] | < 0.000 | 0.42**** | [0.39–0.45] | < 0.000 |
Separated/divorced/annuled | 0.93 | [0.84 - 1.03] | 0.161 | 0.98 | [0.93 - 1.04] | 0.526 | 0.64**** | [0.60–0.69] | < 0.000 | 0.54**** | [0.48–0.60] | < 0.000 |
Widow | 0.85*** | [0.77–0.94] | 0.001 | 1.06 | [0.99 - 1.13] | 0.107 | 0.90** | [0.84–0.98] | 0.009 | 0.89** | [0.81–0.98] | 0.014 |
Zone (ref = urban) | 1.08** | [1.00–1.17] | 0.004 | 1.04 | [0.98–1.09] | 0.172 | 1.00 | [0.93–1.08] | 0.971 | 1.04 | [0.96–1.12] | 0.384 |
GOF test | < 0.000 | < 0.000 | < 0.000 | < 0.000 | ||||||||
Socioeconomic | ||||||||||||
Educational level (ref = none) | ||||||||||||
University | 0.34**** | [0.29–0.39] | < 0.000 | 0.55**** | [0.49 - 0.62] | < 0.000 | 0.24**** | [0.21–0.27] | < 0.000 | 0.22**** | [0.18–0.27] | < 0.000 |
Technical | 0.38**** | [0.33–0.45] | < 0.000 | 0.60**** | [0.53 - 0.69] | < 0.000 | 0.27**** | [0.23–0.31] | < 0.000 | 0.22 | [0.18–0.27] | 0.057 |
High School | 0.46**** | [0.41–0.52] | < 0.000 | 0.60**** | [0.54–0.68] | < 0.000 | 0.29**** | [0.26–0.32] | < 0.000 | 0.29 | [0.26–0.34] | 0.235 |
Primary | 0.61**** | [0.54–0.69] | < 0.000 | 0.74**** | [0.66–0.83] | < 0.000 | 0.39**** | [0.36–0.44] | < 0.000 | 0.38 | [0.33–0.43] | 0.604 |
Income quintile (ref = I lower income level) | ||||||||||||
II | 0.89** | [0.82–0.97] | 0.005 | 1.00 | [0.95 - 1.05] | 0.913 | 1.00 | [0.91–1.03] | 0.310 | 0.93 | [0.86–1.01] | 0.083 |
III | 0.84**** | [0.78–0.92] | < 0.000 | 0.99 | [0.94 - 1.05] | 0.742 | 0.94 | [0.88–1.00] | 0.074 | 0.85**** | [0.77–0.93] | < 0.000 |
IV | 0.73**** | [0.66–0.81] | < 0.000 | 0.97 | [0.91–1.03] | 0.270 | 0.83**** | [0.78–0.89] | < 0.000 | 0.79**** | [0.71–0.88] | < 0.000 |
V | 0.52**** | [0.46–0.59] | < 0.000 | 0.97 | [0.90–1.05] | 0.498 | 0.76**** | [0.69–0.85] | < 0.000 | 0.73**** | [0.63–0.84] | < 0.000 |
Occupation (ref = does not study) | ||||||||||||
Unemployed | 2.23**** | [1.72–2.89] | < 0.000 | 0.80**** | [0.67 - 0.97] | < 0.000 | 3.04**** | [2.49–3.70] | < 0.000 | 0.04**** | [0.02–0.07] | < 0.000 |
Studying | 1.13 | [0.87–1.46] | 0.350 | 0.87 | [0.72–1.05] | 0.151 | 2.15**** | [1.74–2.67] | < 0.000 | 0.19**** | [0.01–0.04] | < 0.000 |
Employed | 1.21 | [0.93–1.57] | 0.152 | 0.51**** | [0.43–0.62] | < 0.000 | 1.44**** | [1.18–1.74] | < 0.000 | 0.01**** | [0.01–0.02] | < 0.000 |
Studying and work | 1.61* | [1.10–2.37] | 0.015 | 0.63**** | [0.50 - 0.79] | < 0.000 | 2.11**** | [1.56–2.85] | < 0.000 | 0.01**** | [0.00–0.02] | < 0.000 |
GOF test | 0.011 | < 0.000 | < 0.000 | < 0.000 | ||||||||
Access to healthcare (ref = none) | ||||||||||||
Public health system affiliation | 1.01 | [0.82–1.24] | 0.944 | 1.83**** | [1.60–2.10] | < 0.000 | 1.24** | [1.05–1.47] | 0.010 | 1.33 | [0.99–1.79] | 0.058 |
Private health system affiliation | 0.85 | [0.66–1.09] | 0.195 | 1.91**** | [1.62–2.24] | < 0.000 | 1.03 | [0.85–1.24] | 0.757 | 0.95 | [0.68–1.31] | 0.740 |
Other | 0.91 | [0.70–1.19] | 0.470 | 1.65**** | [1.40 - 1.95] | < 0.000 | 1.02 | [0.83–1.25] | 0.876 | 1.21 | [0.85–1.74] | 0.292 |
Doesn’t know | 0.89 | [0.67–1.19] | 0.437 | 1.21 | [1.00 - 1.47] | 0.045 | 1.13 | [0.90–1.42] | 0.302 | 1.15 | [0.80–1.68] | 0.450 |
GOF test | 0.002 | < 0.000 | < 0.000 | < 0.000 | ||||||||
Psychosocial | ||||||||||||
Social support (ref = no) | 0.62**** | [0.50–0.76] | < 0.000 | 1.16 | [0.98 - 1.37] | 0.079 | 0.87 | [0.72–1.05] | 0.137 | 1.06 | [0.83–1.35] | 0.648 |
Social capital (ref = no) | 0.80**** | [0.74–0.87] | < 0.000 | 1.21**** | [1.15–1.27] | < 0.000 | 0.97 | [0.90–1.03] | 0.319 | 0.83**** | [0.76–0.90] | < 0.000 |
GOF test | 0.384 | < 0.000 | 0.001 | < 0.000 | ||||||||