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Table 6 Logistic regression models of activity limitations by SDH in immigrant and Chilean born populations

From: A comparative analysis of health status of international migrants and local population in Chile: a population-based, cross-sectional analysis from a social determinants of health perspective

 

Activity limitations

Immigrant

Chilean born

OR

95% CI

P value

OR

95% CI

P value

Demographic

 Age

1.04***

[1.02–1.07]

0.001

1.06****

[1.05–1.06]

< 0.000

 Sex (ref = male)

2.13

[0.77 - 5.90]

0.146

1.18****

[1.12–1.24]

< 0.000

 Ethnicity: (ref = no ethnicity)

2.25*

[1.13–4.50]

0.021

1.17***

[1.07–1.28]

0.001

Marital status (ref = single)

 Married/Cohabitant

0.24**

[0.09–0.62]

0.003

0.42****

[0.39–0.45]

< 0.000

 Separated/divorced/annuled

0.15**

[0.04 - 0.55]

0.004

0.54****

[0.48–0.60]

< 0.000

 Widow

1.67

[0.46 - 6.01]

0.434

0.89*

[0.81–0.98]

0.014

 Zone (ref = urban)

0.69

[0.37–1.28]

0.239

1.04

[0.96–1.12]

0.384

 GOF test

  

< 0.000

  

< 0.000

Socioeconomic

 Educational level (ref = none)

  University

0.36

[0.10 - 1.27]

0.112

0.22****

[0.18–0.27]

< 0.000

  Technical

0.20*

[0.43 - 0.90]

0.037

0.22

[0.18–0.27]

0.057

  High School

1.03

[0.31 - 3.43]

0.958

0.29

[0.26–0.34]

0.235

  Primary

0.67

[0.20 - 2.30]

0.527

0.38

[0.33–0.43]

0.604

 Income quintile (ref = I lower income level)

  II

0.71

[0.31 - 1.65]

0.434

0.93

[0.86–1.01]

0.083

  III

4.23

[0.89 - 19.98]

0.069

0.85****

[0.77–0.93]

< 0.000

  IV

0.98

[0.31–3.08]

0.975

0.79****

[0.71–0.88]

< 0.000

  V

1.12

[0.38 - 3.33]

0.840

0.73****

[0.63–0.84]

< 0.000

 Occupation (ref = none)

  Studying or/and employed

1.66

[0.38 - 7.29]

0.503

0.01****

[0.00–0.02]

< 0.000

  GOF test

  

0.220

  

< 0.000

Access to healthcare (ref = none)

 Public health system affiliation

1.32

[0.34–5.18]

0.690

1.33

[0.99–1.79]

0.058

 Private health system affiliation

1.21

[0.32 - 4.67]

0.777

0.95

[0.68–1.31]

0.740

 Other

0.55

[0.08 - 3.55]

0.527

1.21

[0.85–1.74]

0.292

 Doesn’t know

1.45

[0.38 - 5.54]

0.584

1.15

[0.80–1.68]

0.450

 GOF test

  

0.445

  

< 0.000

Psychosocial

 Social support (ref = no)

0.13****

[0.05–0.35]

< 0.000

1.06

[0.83–1.35]

0.648

 Social capital (ref = no)

0.72

[0.29–1.81]

0.484

0.83****

[0.76–0.90]

< 0.000

 GOF test

  

0.747

  

< 0.000

  1. CI confidence Interval; *p value < 0.05; **p value < 0.01; ***p value < 0.001; ****p value < 0.0001