Table 5 Logistic regression models of health outcomes by SDH in immigrant population
Self-perceived bad health | Chronic morbidity | Disability | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR | 95% CI | P value | OR | 95% CI | P value | OR | 95% CI | P value | |
Demographic | |||||||||
Age | 1.02**** | [1.01–1.03] | < 0.000 | 1.06**** | [1.05–1.07] | < 0.000 | 1.03**** | [1.02–1.04] | < 0.000 |
Sex (ref = male) | 1.33 | [0.67–2.66] | 0.410 | 1.01 | [0.61–1.65] | 0.983 | 1.65* | [1.05–2.60] | 0.029 |
Ethnicity: (ref = no ethnicity) | 1.62 | [0.89–2.95] | 0.114 | 0.85 | [0.52–1.41] | 0.532 | 1.29 | [0.82–2.04] | 0.267 |
Marital status (ref = single) | |||||||||
Married/Cohabitant | 0.54 | [0.23–1.29] | 0.167 | 0.65 | [0.41–1.05] | 0.076 | 0.50** | [0.29–0.87] | 0.014 |
Separated/divorced/annuled | 1.07 | [0.32–3.57] | 0.917 | 1.01 | [0.57–1.80] | 0.965 | 0.49 | [0.22–1.10] | 0.081 |
Widow | 1.66 | [0.42–6.57] | 0.473 | 0.67 | [0.37–1.19] | 0.169 | 1.50 | [0.60–3.77] | 0.387 |
Zone (ref = urban) | 0.48** | [0.27–0.83] | 0.009 | 1.13 | [0.67–1.93] | 0.628 | 0.96 | [0.66–1.40] | 0.848 |
GOF test | < 0.000 | 0.033 | 0.129 | ||||||
Socioeconomic | |||||||||
Educational level (ref = none) | |||||||||
University | 0.72 | [0.22–2.39] | 0.596 | 1.56 | [0.58–4.18] | 0.380 | 0.33* | [0.14–0.82] | 0.017 |
Technical | 0.39 | [0.12–1.31] | 0.128 | 1.04 | [0.41–2.63] | 0.933 | 0.29** | [0.12 - 0.75] | 0.011 |
High School | 0.92 | [0.29–2.97] | 0.891 | 1.14 | [0.46–2.79] | 0.777 | 0.42* | [0.19–0.97] | 0.042 |
Primary | 1.12 | [0.38–3.30] | 0.836 | 1.37 | [0.57–3.29] | 0.484 | 0.48 | [0.22 - 1.03] | 0.061 |
Income quintile (ref = I lower income level) | |||||||||
II | 1.43 | [0.75–2.73] | 0.273 | 1.09 | [0.66–1.78] | 0.742 | 1.49 | [0.76 - 2.92] | 0.245 |
III | 1.43 | [0.36–5.67] | 0.609 | 0.92 | [0.56–1.52] | 0.758 | 2.44 | [0.85 - 7.00] | 0.097 |
IV | 0.54 | [0.27–1.10] | 0.090 | 0.82 | [0.50–1.36] | 0.446 | 0.99 | [0.47–2.05] | 0.969 |
V | 0.86 | [0.35–2.14] | 0.753 | 1.16 | [0.68–1.97] | 0.588 | 0.81 | [0.36 - 1.80] | 0.602 |
Occupation (ref = does not study) | |||||||||
Unemployed | 7.44* | [1.05–52.61] | 0.044 | 0.54 | [0.13–2.24] | 0.400 | 2.61 | [0.52 - 13.17] | 0.242 |
Studying | 4.01 | [0.52–31.04] | 0.183 | 1.28 | [0.32–5.15] | 0.614 | 1.66 | [0.38 - 7.29] | 0.503 |
Employed | 2.98 | [0.51–17.22] | 0.223 | 0.35 | [0.10–1.30] | 0.118 | 1.03 | [0.26 - 4.08] | 0.966 |
Studying and work | 0.73 | [0.07–7.47] | 0.793 | 5.30 | [0.57–49.68] | 0.144 | 0.91 | [0.15 - 5.44] | 0.919 |
GOF test | 0.084 | 0.536 | 0.220 | ||||||
Access to healthcare (ref = none) | |||||||||
Public health system affiliation | 2.02 | [0.93–4.42] | 0.076 | 2.94**** | [1.82–4.73] | < 0.000 | 1.41 | [0.68–2.96] | 0.357 |
Private health system affiliation | 3.40** | [1.30–8.86] | 0.012 | 4.99**** | [2.70–9.25] | < 0.000 | 0.77 | [0.34 - 1.72] | 0.521 |
Other | 1.11 | [0.39–3.10] | 0.849 | 2.99** | [1.29–6.91] | 0.011 | 0.74 | [0.26 - 2.17] | 0.593 |
Doesn’t know | 1.28 | [0.50–3.26] | 0.602 | 0.98 | [0.38–2.57] | 0.973 | 0.73 | [0.26 - 2.11] | 0.567 |
GOF test | 0.574 | 0.000 | 0.445 | ||||||
Psychosocial | |||||||||
Social support (ref = no) | 0.23*** | [0.10–0.55] | 0.001 | 3.29** | [1.29–8.40] | 0.013 | 0.23** | [0.09 - 0.60] | 0.003 |
Social capital (ref = no) | 0.88 | [0.51–1.53] | 0.651 | 1.84* | [1.23–2.75] | 0.030 | 1.09 | [0.59–2.01] | 0.774 |
GOF test | 0.014 | < 0.000 | 0.747 | ||||||