Table 3 Unadjusted global and stratified prevalence of activity limitations by SDH in immigrant (n = 746.600) and Chilean born population (n = 15.538.162), aged 6 years or more
Social determinants of health | Activity limitations | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Chilean born population | Migrant population | |||
n = 812.277 | n = 17.846 | |||
% | 95% CI | % | 95% CI | |
11.52% | [11.2–11.8%] | 5.56% | [4.3–7.2%] | |
Sex | ||||
Female | 6.18% | [6.0–6.4%] | 3.39% | [1.6–7.1%] |
Male | 4.16%**** | [4.0–4.4%] | 1.33%**** | [0.9–2.1%] |
Age categories | ||||
< 6 | ||||
6–14 years | 4.57%**** | [4.2–5.0%] | 4.46%**** | [1.9–10.4%] |
15–29 years | 0.81%**** | [0.7–0.9%] | 0.34%**** | [0.2–0.8%] |
30–44 years | 1.27%**** | [1.1–1.5%] | 2.45%**** | [0.6–9.5%] |
45–64 years | 4.59%**** | [4.3–4.9%] | 1.75%**** | [0.1–2.8%] |
65 years or more | 19.01%**** | [18.4–19.7%] | 21.14%**** | [15.1–28.8%] |
Ethnicity | ||||
Yes | 4.68% | [4.3–5.1%] | 4.79% | [3.1–7.4%] |
No | 5.29%** | [5.1–5.5%] | 2.32%** | [1.3–4.2%] |
Marital Status | ||||
Single | 3.50% | [3.3–3.7%] | 3.16% | [1.2–8.2%] |
Married/cohabitant | 4.65%**** | [4.4–4.9%] | 1.12%**** | [0.7–1.7%] |
Separated/divorced/annulled | 6.34%**** | [5.8–7.0%] | 1.17%**** | [0.5–2.9%] |
Widow | 23.99% | [22.9–25.1%] | 29.22% | [19.9–40.7%] |
Area | ||||
Urban | 5.15%** | [5.0–5.3%] | 2.40%** | [1.3–4.3%] |
Rural | 5.75%** | [5.4–6.1%] | 2.21%** | [1.2–4.0%] |
Educational level | ||||
None | 24.50* | [23.0–26.1%] | 9.33%* | [3.0–25.3%] |
University | 1.73%* | [1.5–2.0%] | 0.95%* | [0.6–1.6%] |
Technical | 1.66%** | [1.4–2.0%] | 0.49%** | [0.2–1.2%] |
High School | 3.78% | [3.6–4.0%] | 2.85% | [0.9–8.3%] |
Primary | 8.19%** | [7.9–8.5%] | 4.15%** | [2.6–6.6%] |
Income quintile | ||||
I | 7.38%**** | [7.0–7.8%] | 2.86%**** | [1.8–4.6%] |
II | 5.76%**** | [5.5–6.1%] | 1.71%**** | [1.1–2.6%] |
III | 5.15% | [4.8–5.5%] | 5.17% | [1.4–17.7%] |
IV | 4.16%* | [3.9–4.5%] | 1.75%* | [0.9–3.6%] |
V | 2.99%*** | [2.7–3.3%] | 1.38%*** | [0.9–2.2%] |
Occupation | ||||
Does not study | 33.81%**** | [21.8–48.3%] | 1.77%**** | [0.2–14.0%] |
Unemployed | 12.33% | [11.9–12.7%] | 7.69% | [3.4–16.5%] |
Studying | 0.62% | [0.5–0.8%] | 0.95% | [0.4–2.5%] |
Employed | 1.61%**** | [1.5–1.8%] | 0.61%**** | [0.4–1.1%] |
Studying and work | 0.29% | [0.1–0.6%] | 0.93% | [0.2–5.6%] |
Access to healthcare | ||||
None | 2.51% | [1.9–3.2%] | 1.58% | [0.7–3.7%] |
Public health system affiliation | 5.92%* | [5.7–6.1%] | 2.75%* | [1.3–5.8%] |
Private health system affiliation | 1.93% | [1.7–2.2%] | 1.47% | [0.8–2.7%] |
Others | 5.84% | [4.9–6.9%] | 2.71% | [1.0–7.0%] |
Social support | ||||
Yes | 6.48%**** | [6.2–6.8%] | 1.62%**** | [1.0–2.5%] |
No | 8.18% | [6.6–10.1%] | 29.01% | [5.8–73.0%] |
Social capital | ||||
Yes | 5.42%**** | [5.2–5.7%] | 2.06%**** | [1.3–3.2%] |
No | 5.19%* | [5.0–5.4%] | 2.30%* | [1.1–4.8%] |