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Table 3 Awareness, treatment and control of diabetes among diabetic patients aged 25-65 in four rounds

From: Prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of diabetes among Iranian population: results of four national cross-sectional STEPwise approach to surveillance surveys

Variables

2004%(95%CI)

2007%(95%CI)

2011%(95%CI)

2016%(95%CI)

Based on HbA1c

2016%(95%CI)

Based on FBS

Total

 awareness

53.5 (51.8-55.2)

65.6 (62.3-68.8)

70.5 (65.4-75.6)

79.1 (77.2-81.1)

82.2 (80.3-84.1)

 treatment

35.9 (34.3-37.5)

42 (37.8-45.3)

46 (41.1-50.9)

38 (35.6-40.4)

39.6 (37.1-42.1)

 control

14.5 (13.4-15.6)

20.8 (18.2-23.5)

20.4 (16.5-24.3)

14.3 (12.4-16.2)

18.5 (16.5-20.4)

Gender

 Female

awareness

58.4 (56.2-60.7)

71.8 (67.7-76)

74.1 (67.4-80.7)

82.6 (80.3-85)

84.9 (82.6-87.1)

treatment

39.8 (37.7-41.9)

46.4 (42.1-50.6)

49.9 (43.7-56.1)

38.5 (35.3-41.7)

40.1 (36.9-43.4)

control

16.4 (14.8-18)

21.6 (18.3-24.9)

19.5 (15.2-23.9)

14.6 (12-17.1)

18.8 (16.2-21.4)

 Male

awareness

47.1 (44.4-49. 7)

57.7 (52.6-62.8)

65.2 (57.1-73.2)

73.8 (70.6-77.1)

78 (74.6-81.3)

treatment

30.8 (28.5-33.1)

36.6 (31.5-41.6)

40.1 (32-48.1)

37.3 (33.6-41.1)

38.8 (34.9-42.7)

control

12.1 (10.5-13.7)

19.9 (15.5-24.2)

21.8 (14.6-29)

13.9 (11.2-16.6)

17.9 (15-20.9)

Age category (year)

 25-39

awareness

40.3 (36-44.6)

48.6 (39.7-57.7)

55.9 (40.9-70.3)

83.4 (79.4-87.5)

84.3 (80-88.5)

treatment

21.5 (18-25)

20.6 (13.2-28)

19.9 (10.4-29.5)

14.8 (10.4-19.1)

14.8 (10.4-19.2)

control

11.4 (8.7-14.2)

13.7 (7-20.3)

11 (3.8-18.3)

9 (5.4-12.6)

9.6 (6-13.3)

 40-54

awareness

54.9 (52.5-57.4)

66.2 (61.8-70.6)

74.4 (67.8-80.9)

77.5 (74.4-80.6)

80.6 (77.6-83.6)

treatment

36.8 (34.5-39.2)

43.4 (38.7-48.1)

51.8 (44.6-59)

34.6 (30.7-38.4)

36.2 (32.2-40.1)

control

13.9 (12.2-15.5)

20.2 (16.5-23.8)

22.6 (16.1-29.1)

11.9 (9.2-14.6)

15 (12.4-17.6)

 55-65

awareness

61.1 (58.8-63.5)

77.6 (74-81.1)

75.9 (70.9-80.9)

79.1 (76.1-82.1)

82.9 (79.9-85.9)

treatment

45.2 (42.8-47.6)

56.2 (51.7-60.7)

56.8 (51-62.6)

49.8 (46-53.5)

52.1 (48.3-56)

control

17.7 (15.9-19.5)

27.3 (22.9-31.6)

24.2 (19.5-28.9)

18.5 (15.3-21.8)

25 (21.9-28.5)

Place of residence

 Urban

awareness

55.5 (53.5-57.5)

64.8 (60.8-68.7)

70.5 (64.4-76.7)

79.3 (77.1-81.6)

82.7 (80-84.5)

treatment

38.1 (36.2-40)

42.4 (38.4-46.4)

47.3 (41.4-53.2)

38.1 (35.2-41.1)

39.3 (36.3-42.3)

control

14.7 (13.4-16.1)

20.6 (17.5-23.7)

21.4 (16.7-26)

14.1 (11.8-16.4)

18.5 (16.2-20.9)

 Rural

awareness

48.2 (45 -51.4)

67.3 (61.8-72.8)

70.6 (62.2-79.1)

78.5 (75-82)

81.9 (78.6-85.3)

treatment

30 (27.2-32.8)

41.1 (35.6-46.7)

41.9 (33.3-50. 6)

37.7 (33.7-41.7)

40.5 (36.4-44.7)

control

13.9 (11.8-16)

21.2 (16.2-26.3)

17.4 (11.2-23.6)

15 (12.1-18)

18.3 (15.1-21.6)

Wealth quintile

 First quintile

awareness

–

–

78.6 (70.1-87.1)

76.1 (71.1-81.1)

80.9 (76.2-85.7)

treatment

–

–

45.7 (34.6-56.9)

34.6 (28.9-40.3)

37.3 (31.4-43.2)

control

–

–

22.9 (13.1-32.7)

15.6 (11.7-19.5)

19.8 (15.4-24.2)

 Second quintile

awareness

–

–

66.7 (56.8-76.6)

80.9 (76.5-84.67)

82.1 (77.9-86.9)

treatment

–

–

43.8 (34.1-53.6)

43 (37.2-48.8)

43.6 (37.8-49.4)

control

–

–

21.1 (13.7-28.6)

13.8 (10.1-17.5)

17.6 (13.4-21.8)

 Third quintile

awareness

–

–

70.3 (58.5-82.2)

82.9 (78.8-86.1)

86.3 (83-89.5)

treatment

–

–

48 (37.2-58.8)

38.1 (32.8-43.3)

40.2 (34.8-45.6)

control

–

–

24.4 (15.4-33.5)

14.83 (10.4-19.3)

19.7 (14.6-23.9)

 Fourth quintile

awareness

–

–

70.5 (61.1-79.9)

78.5 (74.1-82.8)

82.3 (77.9-86.6)

treatment

–

–

45.8 (36.5-55.1)

39.4 (34.2-44.6)

41.6 (36.1-47)

control

–

–

15.6 (9.4-21.8)

14 (9.8-18.2)

20.4 (15.7-25.2)

 Fifth quintile

awareness

–

–

69 (54.6-83.4)

82.1 (78.1-86.1)

83.2 (79-87.4)

treatment

–

–

46.9 (33-60.9)

36.2 (30.8-41.7)

36.4 (30.8-42)

control

–

–

16.6 (7.4-25.9)

14.4 (9.8-19)

16.9 (13-20.8)

Health insurance

 Yes

awareness

–

66.5 (63-70)

–

80.4 (78.5-82.3)

93.2 (84.1-81.8)

treatment

–

43.8 (40.2-47.3)

–

38.4 (35.9-40.9)

39.9 (37.3-42.4)

control

–

21.9 (19-24.8)

–

14.3 (12.4-16.3)

20.1 (10.4-29.9)

 No

awareness

–

60.8 (52.4-69.2)

–

73.4 (62.8-84)

80.5 (69.7-91.3)

treatment

–

32.9 (25.1-40.6)

–

38.5 (26.6-50.3)

41.8 (29.1-54.5)

control

–

15.1 (9.1-21)

–

15.2 (6.8-23.7)

18.5 (16.5-20.6)

  1. *Data on wealth quintiles were collected only in two surveys: 2011, 2016. Data on supplementary health insurance was collected only in 2016 survey. Data on basic health insurance were collected in 2007 and 2016 surveys