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Table 3 Univariate and adjusted risk ratios between community factors and COVID-19 hospitalizations and deaths

From: Effect of socioeconomic factors during the early COVID-19 pandemic: a spatial analysis

 

Univariate GLM analysis without location

Adjusted GAM analysis with location

Hospitalization

Deaths

Hospitalization

Deaths

N

68

26

68

26

Percent Minoritya

1.22 (1.21,1.23)

1.25 (1.22,1.27)

1.10 (1.08,1.13)

1.08 (1.03,1.12)

Average Household Size

1.64 (1.60,1.68)

1.65 (1.59,1.73)

1.19 (1.13,1.25)

1.19 (1.09,1.30)

Percent Servicea

1.60 (1.56,1.64)

1.68 (1.61,1.76)

0.99 (0.94,1.03)

1.05 (0.96,1.14)

Median Household Incomeb

0.89 (0.88,0.89)

0.87 (0.86,0.88)

0.97 (0.95,0.98)

0.97 (0.95,1.00)

Percent 65 + a

0.84 (0.82,0.87)

0.96 (0.92,1.01)

1.17 (1.13,1.21)

1.31 (1.25,1.38)

  1. Results are reported as risk ratios (95% confidence intervals) by census tracts, Orange County, California, March 2020- February 2021
  2. aper 10% increase
  3. bper $10,000 increase