Table 3 Cross-sectional associations between built characteristics and walking, Alberta’s Tomorrow Project, Canada (n = 703), 2008–2015
Overall sample | Overall sample | Highest education level attained | Household incomea | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Crude (unadjusted) (n = 703) | Adjusted (n = 703) | P-value for interaction term | High school or less (n = 149) | > High school (n = 554) | Low-income (n = 204) | Not low-income (n = 499) | ||
b (95% CI) | b (95% CI) | education income | b (95% CI) | b (95% CI) | b (95% CI) | b (95% CI) | ||
Built environment characteristic | ||||||||
Walkability (per 10-unit increase) | 15.52 (−1.51, 34.68) | 7.27 (− 11.73, 28.97) | 0.069 | 0.081 | − 20.61 (− 55.72, 14.50) | 17.52 (− 4.44, 39.48) | −17.01 (− 49.28, 15.25) | 17.56 (− 5.40, 40.52) |
Connectivity | −0.63 (− 2.55, 1.83) | −1.75* (− 3.26, − 0.24) | 0.029 | 0.016 | −3.74* (− 5.42, − 2.06) | − 0.73 (− 2.77, 1.32) | −3.47* (− 4.87, − 2.07) | −0.03 (− 2.50, 2.43) |
Diversity of destinations | 2.99 (− 0.37, 6.91) | 1.16 (− 2.43, 5.32) | 0.063 | 0.076 | −3.80 (− 9.51, 1.90) | 2.84 (− 1.28, 6.97) | −3.50 (− 8.86, 1.86) | 2.57 (− 1.60, 6.74) |
Population count | 0.04* (0.01, 0.07) | 0.03* (0.01, 0.07) | 0.226 | 0.281 | ||||