Table 2 Years of life lost (YLL) by sex and cause categories among older adults, Malaysia, 2019
From: The burden of premature mortality among older adults: a population-based study in Malaysia
Cause category | Total | Males | Females | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rank | YLL | % | Rate/ 1000 | Rank | YLL | % | Rate/ 1000 | Rank | YLL | % | Rate/ 1000 | |
Cardiovascular and circulatory diseases | 1 | 556,779 | 41.0 | 165.6 | 1 | 300,664 | 42.0 | 183.0 | 1 | 256,116 | 39.8 | 149.0 |
Malignant neoplasms | 2 | 241,409 | 17.8 | 71.8 | 2 | 129,187 | 18.0 | 78.6 | 2 | 112,222 | 17.5 | 65.3 |
Respiratory infections | 3 | 158,394 | 11.7 | 47.1 | 3 | 76,647 | 10.7 | 46.7 | 3 | 81,747 | 12.7 | 47.6 |
Respiratory diseases | 4 | 83,544 | 6.1 | 24.9 | 4 | 46,859 | 6.5 | 28.5 | 5 | 36,685 | 5.7 | 21.4 |
Diabetes mellitus | 5 | 80,490 | 5.9 | 23.9 | 5 | 36,932 | 5.2 | 22.5 | 4 | 43,558 | 6.8 | 25.4 |
Genitourinary Diseases | 6 | 52,455 | 3.9 | 15.6 | 7 | 22,710 | 3.2 | 13.8 | 6 | 29,745 | 4.6 | 17.3 |
Digestive diseases | 7 | 45,832 | 3.4 | 13.6 | 8 | 26,555 | 3.7 | 16.2 | 7 | 19,277 | 3.0 | 11.2 |
Unintentional injuries | 8 | 38,006 | 2.8 | 11.3 | 6 | 25,377 | 3.5 | 15.4 | 10 | 12,629 | 2.0 | 7.4 |
Infectious diseases | 9 | 27,824 | 2.0 | 8.3 | 9 | 17,479 | 2.4 | 10.6 | 8 | 10,345 | 1.6 | 6.0 |
Skin diseases | 10 | 21,470 | 1.6 | 6.4 | 11 | 8707 | 1.2 | 5.3 | 11 | 12,763 | 2.0 | 7.4 |
Endocrine, blood, and immune disorders | 11 | 20,884 | 1.5 | 6.2 | 10 | 9022 | 1.3 | 5.5 | 9 | 11,862 | 1.8 | 6.9 |
Neurological conditions | 12 | 14,059 | 1.0 | 4.2 | 12 | 6770 | 1.0 | 4.1 | 12 | 7289 | 1.1 | 4.2 |
Musculoskeletal diseases | 13 | 10,506 | 0.8 | 3.1 | 13 | 5456 | 0.8 | 3.3 | 13 | 5050 | 0.8 | 2.9 |
Benign Neoplasms | 14 | 7200 | 0.5 | 2.1 | 14 | 3553 | 0.5 | 2.2 | 14 | 3647 | 0.6 | 2.1 |
Intentional injuries | 15 | 389 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 15 | 205 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 15 | 184 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Mental and behavioural disorders | 16 | 167 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 18 | 60 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 16 | 107 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Oral conditions | 17 | 133 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 16 | 31 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 17 | 102 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Nutritional deficiency | 18 | 131 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 17 | 65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18 | 66 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sense organ diseases | 19 | 71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 19 | 21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 19 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Congenital anomalies | 20 | 65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 20 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 20 | 50 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Maternal conditions | 21 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 21 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 21 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Neonatal conditions | 22 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 22 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 22 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Total | Â | 1,359,809 | 100 | 404.5 | Â | 716,315 | 100 | 436.0 | Â | 643,494 | 100 | 374.5 |