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Table 2 Cross-lagged autoregressive models between sleep duration and PA

From: Sleep and physical activity – the dynamics of bi-directional influences over a fortnight

 

Regression slopes for

Model 1 (Actual Sleep Time and MVPA)

Regression slopes for

Model 2 (Actual Sleep Time and VPA)

Estimate

Standard error

z

p

Estimate

Standard error

z

p

Within-subject dependent variable: Actual Sleep Time

 Autoregressive association: from sleep to sleep

0.01

0.00

3.89

 < .0001

0.01

0.00

3.87

 < .0001

 Cross-lagged association: From PA to subsequent sleep

0.00

0.00

0.01

.990

-0.00

0.00

-3.65

 < .0001

Within-subject dependent variable: PA

 Auto-regressive association: from PA to PA

0.06

0.00

14.34

 < .0001

-0.06

0.00

-11.73

 < .0001

 Cross-lagged association: from sleep to subsequent PA

-1.92

0.17

-10.99

 < .0001

0.23

0.07

3.14

.002

Fit Indices

 χ2

16,393.84

   

16,000.88

   

 CFI

0.87

   

0.81

   

 TLI

0.88

   

0.81

   

 RMSEA

0.05

   

0.05

   

 Scaled χ2 (df)

12,912.84 (418)

  

.000

10,656.40 (418)

  

.000

  1. PA Physical Activity
  2. MVPA Moderate to Vigorous Physical Activity
  3. VPA Vigorous Physical Activity
  4. CFI Comparative Fit Index
  5. TLI Tucker-Lewin Index
  6. RMSEA Root Mean Square Error of Approximation