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Table 2 Newcastle–Ottawa Scale assessment of studies

From: Relationship of cash transfers with risk of overweight and obesity in children and adults: a systematic review

a. Cross-sectional studies

REFERENCE

COUNTRY

REPRESENTATIVENESS

COMPARABILITY

OUTCOME

TOTAL STARS

representativeness of the sample

sample size

non-respondents

ascertainment of exposure

comparability of outcome groups based upon design or analysis

assessment of outcome

statistical test

13

Brazil

⋆

0

0

⋆

⋆

0

0

3

14

Brazil

⋆

0

0

⋆

0

0

⋆

3

15

Brazil

⋆

0

0

⋆

0

0

⋆

3

16

Brazil

⋆

0

0

⋆

⋆⋆

0

⋆

4

24

Peru

⋆

0

0

⋆

⋆⋆

0

⋆

5

32

Colombia

⋆

0

⋆

⋆

⋆⋆

0

⋆

6

29

Mexico

⋆

0

0

0

⋆⋆

0

⋆

4

19

Dominican Republic

0

0

0

⋆

⋆

0

0

2

21

South Africa

⋆

0

0

⋆

0

0

0

2

31

Canada

⋆

0

0

0

⋆

⋆

⋆

4

20

Japan

⋆

0

⋆

⋆

⋆⋆

⋆

⋆

7

b. Cohort studies

REFERENCE

COUNTRY

SELECTION

COMPARABILITY

OUTCOME

TOTAL

STARS

representativeness of exposed cohort

selection of non-exposed cohort

ascertainment of exposure

demonstration that outcome of interest not present at start of sutdy

comparability of cohorts based upon design or analysis

assessment of outcome

follow-up long enough for outcome to occur

adequacy of follow-up of cohorts

22

Mexico

⋆

⋆

⋆

0

0

0

⋆

0

4

30

Mexico

⋆

⋆

⋆

⋆

⋆⋆

0

⋆

⋆

8

27

Mexico

⋆

⋆

⋆

⋆

0

0

⋆

⋆

6

25

Mexico

0

⋆

0

0

0

0

⋆

0

2

26

Mexico

⋆

⋆

⋆

⋆

⋆⋆

0

⋆

⋆

8

28

Colombia

⋆

⋆

⋆

⋆

⋆⋆

0

⋆

0

7

17

Colombia

⋆

0

⋆

⋆

⋆⋆

0

⋆

0

6

18

Peru

⋆

⋆

⋆

⋆

⋆

0

⋆

0

6

23

USA

⋆

⋆

0

⋆

⋆

0

⋆

0

5