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Table 3 Study design and outcomes

From: Implementation practice models for development in low- and middle-income countries: systematic review of peer-reviewed literature

Author/date

Sampling

Research design

Statistics reported

Significant effects

Longfield 2011 [46]

Sample size; characteristics

288 surveys were administered in November 2004 and 415 surveys were administered in June 2006

Not reported

Descriptive; multivariate

Intervention awareness; behavioral

Meekers 2005 [47]

Sample size; characteristics

The study was completed by 2907 15–24 years old in 200 and 3536 15–24 years old in 2002

Not reported

Descriptive; multivariate

Pre-behavioral; behavioral

Gutierrez 2010 [48]

Sample size; characteristics

12 Frontiers Prevention Project sub-sites and 12 Non-Frontiers Prevention Project sub-sites were randomly selected

Not reported

Descriptive; multivariate; path models

Behavioral

Kassegne 2011 [49]

Sample size; characteristics

In 2006, 2,499/3,728 met the criteria for the study. In 2007, 2,101 / 5,408 met the criteria

Not reported

Descriptive; multivariate

Pre-behavioral; behavioral

Wood 2012 [50]

Sample size

Study participants were selected from 333 women who completed a 2010 follow-up survey and their close friends and family

Not reported

Not reported

Pre-behavioral; behavioral

Agha 2021 [27]

Sample size; characteristics

1916/2051 eligible women completed interviews

Not reported

Descriptive; multivariate; path models

Pre-behavioral; behavioral

Sarrassat 2015 [51]

Sample size; characteristics

5,000 mothers of under-5 year old children

Not reported

Descriptive; multivariate

Behavioral

Engl 2019 [49]

None

Observational

Descriptive

Intervention awareness; pre-behavioral; behavioral

Ingabire 2018 [50]

Sample size; characteristics

9,020 pregnant women were counseled and 2,575 PPUIDs were inserted

Not reported

Descriptive; univariate

Behavioral

Kim 2019 [54]

Sample size

291 participants were included in the study

Not reported

Descriptive

Behavioral

Sabin 2020 [55]

Sample size; characteristics

120 pregnant women

Not reported

Descriptive

None

Coulibaly 2020 [56]

Sample size

161 semi-structured interviews, 69 informal interviews, and 96 non-participant observation sessions

Quasi-experimental

Not reported

Pre-behavioral; behavioral

Wang 2016 [57]

Sample size

Data was collected in 2012 from 77 government schools from 155 teachers and 3646 students

Quasi-experimental

Multivariate

Pre-behavioral; behavioral

Cummings 2017 [58]

Sample size; characteristics

5759 eligible patients took place in the study

Quasi-experimental

Descriptive; multivariate; path models

Pre-behavioral; behavioral

Johri 2020 [59]

Sample size; characteristics

387 households (184 intervention and 203 control) were included and randomized in the study

Not reported

Descriptive; multivariate; path models

Pre-behavioral; behavioral

Agha 2019 [26]

Sample size; characteristics

617/806 men were interviewed

Quasi-experimental

Descriptive; multivariate; path models

Intervention awareness; pre-behavioral; behavioral

Saggurti 2013 [60]

Sample size; characteristics

554/736 participants completed follow up

Not reported

Descriptive; multivariate

Pre-behavioral; behavioral

Sharma 2020 [61]

Sample size; characteristics

The intervention population included 37,324 participants

Not reported

Descriptive

Behavioral

Dickson-Gomez 2018 [62]

Sample size

20 members of the Country Coordinating Mechanism, 20 members of specialized clinics, 20 personnel at HIV clinics, and 28 supervisors and outreach workers were interviewed

Quasi-experimental

Not reported

Pre-behavioral; behavioral

Wichaidit 2019 [63]

Sample size; characteristics

30 schools were divided into 3 groups to obtain information for this study

Not reported

Descriptive

Behavioral

Penn-Kekana 2018 [64]

None

Quasi-experimental

Descriptive

None

Ma 2018 [65]

Sample size

In-depth interviews were conducted with 40 young women, 20 husbands, 20 clan leaders, and 20 health providers

Not reported

Descriptive

Intervention awareness; pre-behavioral; behavioral

Hoddinott 2018 [66]

Sample size; characteristics

2,341 women were surveyed via 4 rounds

Quasi-experimental

Descriptive; multivariate

Pre-behavioral; behavioral

Babazadeh 2019 [67]

Sample size; characteristics

238 patients with brucellosis were recruited to answer questionnaires

Not reported

Descriptive; multivariate

Intervention awareness; behavioral

Murray 2015 [68]

None

Not reported

Descriptive

Behavioral