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Table 1 Frequency of being victimized weekly or daily basis, and the factor loadings of S-NAQ and ICA-W items among regular employees in Japan (n = 1,200)

From: Prevalence, characteristics, and psychological outcomes of workplace cyberbullying during the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan: a cross-sectional online survey

 

Being victimized weekly or daily, %

Factor loadings

1

2

S-NAQ items

 a. Someone withholding information that affects your performance

5.0

.62

.00

 b. Spreading of gossip and rumors about you

2.7

.80

.04

 c. Being ignored or excluded

3.4

.80

.05

 d. Having insulting or offensive remarks made about your person (i.e., habits and background), attitude, or private life

3.0

.82

.03

 e. Being shouted at or being the target of spontaneous anger (or rage)

3.3

.82

-.05

 f. Repeated reminders of your errors or mistakes

2.8

.80

.01

 g. Being ignored or facing a hostile reaction when you approach

3.3

.84

.05

 h. Persistent criticism of your work and effort

3.8

.86

-.06

 i. Practical jokes carried out by people you do not get along with

2.2

.81

.03

ICA-W items

 A. Your e-mails, phone calls, or messages are ignored at work

5.0

.10

.43

 B. Your e-mails are forwarded to third parties in order to harm you

1.6

.05

.81

 C. Your work is criticized publicly by means of ICT

1.5

-.01

.89

 D. Somebody is withholding e-mails or files you need, making your work more difficult

2.9

.08

.61

 E. Rumors or gossip is being spread about you by means of ICT

1.2

-.01

.93

 F. You are being insulted, threatened, or intimidated by means of ICT

1.4

.03

.88

 G. Constant remarks are being made about you and your private life by means of ICT

1.8

.01

.89

 H. Your personal information is hacked and used to harm you

1.3

-.02

.87

 I. Somebody shares photos or videos of you on the Internet to make fun of you

1.2

-.04

.87

 J. Somebody takes over your identity

1.1

-.06

.86

  1. aS-NAQ Short Negative Act Questionnaire
  2. bICA-W Inventory of Cyberbullying Acts at Work