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Table 2 Relatives experience of their family members and own health and situation

From: COVID-19 lockdown – who cares? The first lockdown from the perspective of relatives of people with severe mental illness

 

Total sample

Family member with

Statistics X2 (p)

N = 279

Bipolar disorder n = 135, 48%

Psychotic Bipolar disorder

n = 57, 20%

Psychotic disorder

n = 87, 31%

To a large extent

To a large extent

To a large extent

To a large extent

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

Family members health and situation

 Mental health improved during the pandemic?

22 (8)

15 (11)

5 (9)

2 (2)

X2 = 5.7 (0.057)

 -If improved, improved because of pandemic?

8 (3)

7 (5)

1 (2)

1(0)

X2 = 5.4 (0.066)

 Mental health deteriorated during the pandemic?

93 (33)

38 (28)

25 (44)

30 (35)

X2 = 4.5 (0.104)

 -If deteriorated, deteriorated because of pandemic?

69 (25)

27 (20)

18 (32)

24 (28)

X2 = 3.4 (0.179)

 Worries of danger to self or other family members due to difficulties following infection prevention measures?

35 (13)

7 (5)

17 (30)

11 (13)

X2 = 22.2 (< 0.001)a

 Worries of severe self-harm or suicide as a consequence of pandemic?

54 (19)

22 (16)

16 (28)

16 (18)

X2 = 3.6 (0.162)

 Worries of acting out or violence as a consequence of pandemic?

33 (12)

5 (4)

15 (26)

13 (15)

X2 = 20.8 (< 0.001)a

 Worries of not getting help from mental health services in case of deterioration of illness?

141 (51)

61 (45)

36 (63)

44 (51)

X2 = 5.2 (0.075)

Own health and situation

 Has your responsibility as caretaker increased during the pandemic?

117 (42)

49 (36)

33 (58)

35 (40)

X2 = 7.8 (0.020)

 Has the pandemic had negative consequences for your economy?

32 (12)

18 (13)

9 (16)

5 (6)

X2 = 4.3 (0.116)

 Have you feared being infected by the virus and not being able to take care of your family member?

62 (22)

22 (16)

19 (33)

21 (24)

X2 = 7.0 (0.030)

 Have you felt personally responsible for your family members’ ability to abide with the infection prevention measures?

56 (20)

18 (13)

18 (32)

20 (23)

X2 = 9.0 (0.011)

Have concerns related to your family members’ health during the pandemic affected your

 -sleep?

79 (28)

21 (16)

28 (49)

30 (35)

X2 = 24.6 (< 0.001)a

 -appetite?

29 (10)

7 (5)

13 (23)

9 (10)

X2 = 13.3 (0.001)a

 -concentration?

81 (29)

31 (23)

25 (44)

25 (29)

X2 = 8.5 (0.014)

 -ability to take care of yourself?

29 (10)

8 (6)

11 (19)

10 (12)

X2 = 7.9 (0.020)

 -ability to take care of other family members?

33 (12)

4 (3)

16 (28)

13 (15)

X2 = 25.4 (< 0.001)a

 Has the role of relative affected your ability to perform your tasks at work during this period?

53 (19)

20 (15)

15 (26)

18 (21)

X2 = 3.7 (0.159)

  1. aSignificant results