From: Food worry and mental health outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic
Variables | Univariate regression | Multivariate regression | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
OR (95% CI) | p | aOR (95% CI) | p | |
Current food worry | 3.43 (2.68 – 4.38) |  < .0001 | 2.07 (1.43 – 2.98) |  < .0001 |
No current food worry | Reference | Â | Reference | Â |
Past food worry | 3.20 (2.32 – 4.42) |  < .0001 | 1.17 (0.74 – 1.87) | 0.50 |
No past food worry | Reference | Â | Reference | Â |
Gender | ||||
 Female | 1.20 (1.45 – 2.75) |  < 0.001 | 1.74 (1.17 – 2.59) | 0.006 |
 Male | Reference |  | Reference |  |
 Non-binarya | 3.92 (1.76 – 8.75) |  < 0.001 | 1.89 (0.66 – 5.42) | 0.2386 |
Ethnicity | ||||
 Indigenous | 1.58 (1.20 – 2.09) |  < 0.01 | 0.97 (0.69 – 1.36) | 0.86 |
 Asian, Middle Eastern, African, Latin American | 1.15 (0.85 – 1.55) | 0.38 | 1.02 (0.70 – 1.47) | 0.93 |
 European | Reference |  | Reference |  |
Age | ||||
 16 – 34 years | 2.13 (1.63 – 2.79) |  < .0001 | 2.00 (1.40 – 2.84) | 0.0001 |
 35 – 49 years | 1.50 (1.13 – 1.99) |  < 0.01 | 1.63 (1.13 – 2.34) | 0.009 |
 50 – 64 years | Reference |  | Reference |  |
  ≥ 65 years | 0.29 (0.16 – 0.52) |  < .0001 | 0.30 (0.14 – 0.66) | 0.002 |
Household income | ||||
  < $30,000 | 2.63 (1.94 – 3.56) |  < .0001 | 1.84 (1.28 – 2.64) | 0.001 |
 $30,000 – 79,999 | 1.15 (0.84 – 1.56) | 0.38 | 1.10 (0.77 – 1.56) | 0.61 |
 80,000 – 149,000 | 1.05 (0.78 – 1.42) | 0.74 | 1.05 (0.75 – 1.47) | 0.77 |
  ≥ $150,000 | Reference |  | Reference |  |
Educationb | ||||
 High school or less | 2.11 (1.71 – 2.60) |  < .0001 | 1.56 (1.17 – 2.07) | 0.003 |
 College diploma | 1.68 (1.35 – 2.10) |  < .0001 | 1.14 (0.85 – 1.54) | 0.37 |
 University | Reference |  | Reference |  |
Pre-existing mental health condition | ||||
 Yes | 4.60 (3.79 – 5.59) |  < .0001 | 3.81 (3.02 – 4.82) |  < .0001 |
 No | Reference |  | Reference |  |