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Table 5 Structural model results

From: Motivators of impulsivity to smoke waterpipe tobacco among Nigerian youth who smoke waterpipe tobacco: the moderating role of social media normalisation of waterpipe tobacco

Code

Hypotheses

β

SE

Q2

f2

Decision

H1

ITSW - > IMP

0.442

0.052

0.312

0.194

Supported***

H2

PEOW- > IMP

0.302

0.051

–

0.091

Supported***

H3a

ITSW*SMNW- > IMP

0.287

0.042

–

0.136

Supported**

H3b

PEOW*SMNW- > IMP

0.186

0.061

–

0.112

Supported**

  1. *Significant at p < 0.05, **at p < 0.01, and ***at p < 0.001