Table 3 Frequencies of EOS based on the characteristics of 2,509 neonates admitted within 3Â days of life
From: Early-onset neonatal sepsis and antibiotic use in Indonesia: a descriptive, cross-sectional study
Characteristicsa | Total admitted neonates | EOS | % (95% CI) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Culture proven (n = 83) | Culture negative (n = 112) | Absence of culture facility (n = 47) | Total (n = 242) | |||
Admission type (n = 2,506) | ||||||
 Inborn | 2,298 | 64 | 95 | 43 | 202 | 8.8 (7.6–10.1) |
 Outborn | 208 | 19 | 17 | 4 | 40 | 19.2 (13.7–26.2) |
Gender (n = 2,497) | ||||||
 Female | 1,176 | 35 | 49 | 16 | 100 | 8.5 (6.9–10.3) |
 Male | 1,321 | 48 | 63 | 31 | 142 | 10.7 (9.1–12.7) |
GA at birth, weeks (n = 2,380) | ||||||
 > 41 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4.2 (0.1–23.2) |
 > 37—< 41 | 1,515 | 19 | 28 | 26 | 73 | 4.8 (3.8–6.1) |
 > 32—< 37 | 639 | 38 | 47 | 10 | 95 | 14.9 (12.0–18.2) |
 < 32 | 202 | 20 | 32 | 7 | 59 | 29.2 (22.2–37.7) |
Birth weight, grams (n = 2,470) | ||||||
 > 2,500 | 1,399 | 17 | 26 | 19 | 62 | 4.4 (3.4–5.7) |
 1,500 – 2,499 | 813 | 38 | 41 | 19 | 98 | 12.1 (9.8–14.7) |
 1,000 – 1,499 | 200 | 22 | 31 | 5 | 58 | 29.0 (22.0–37.5) |
 < 1,000 | 58 | 5 | 14 | 3 | 22 | 37.9 (23.8–57.4) |
Birth asphyxia APGAR at 5 min (n = 2,398) | ||||||
 > 7 | 2,134 | 64 | 74 | 31 | 169 | 7.9 (6.8–9.2) |
 < 7 | 264 | 16 | 31 | 13 | 60 | 22.7 (17.3–29.3) |
Maternal PROM, hours (n = 315) | ||||||
 < 12 | 60 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3.3 (0.4–12.0) |
 12—23 | 142 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 2.8 (0.8–7.2) |
 > 24 | 113 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 4.4 (1.4–10.3) |
Maternal PPROM, hours (n = 165) | ||||||
 < 12 | 39 | 1 | 9 | 0 | 10 | 25.6 (12.3–47.2) |
 12—23 | 32 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 15.6 (5.1–36.5) |
 > 24 | 94 | 0 | 11 | 2 | 13 | 13.8 (7.4–23.6) |