Table 1 Evidence from reviews and stakeholder documents supporting the occurrence of context-related implementation determinants for policies promoting a healthy diet and physical activity
Context domains Context-related determinants based on CICI framework | Total (k = 42) % | Reviews only (k = 25) % | Stakeholder documents only (k = 17) % | Diet (k = 12) % | PA/SB (k = 9) % | Children in schools (k = 10) % | Employees in the workplace (k = 5) % | Populations at-risk for obesity in clinical/education settings (k = 6) % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Geographical | ||||||||
 Broader physical environment (macro level)* | 42.9 | 36.0 | 52.9 | 41.7 | 44.4 | 20.0 | 60.0 | 50.0 |
 Infrastructure in the setting (meso/micro level) | 52.4 | 56.0 | 47.1 | 33.3 | 66.7 | 80.0 | 60.0 | 50.0 |
Epidemiological | ||||||||
 Disease distribution, disease burden, demographics (macro level) | 31.0 | 8.0 | 64.7 | 41.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 83.3 |
 Target group needs (meso/micro level) | 38.1 | 32.0 | 47.1 | 33.3 | 11.1 | 30.0 | 20.0 | 66.7 |
Sociocultural | ||||||||
 Culture-related ideas, symbols, roles, values (macro level) | 54.8 | 40.0 | 76.5 | 58.3 | 22.2 | 40.0 | 20.0 | 100 |
 Target group: knowledge, beliefs, abilities (meso/micro level) | 69.0 | 72.0 | 64.7 | 75.0 | 88.9 | 60.0 | 60.0 | 83.3 |
 Implementers: knowledge, beliefs, abilities (meso/micro level) | 73.8 | 76.0 | 70.6 | 75.0 | 77.8 | 90.0 | 20.0 | 100 |
Economic | ||||||||
 Economic resources of communities (macro level) | 66.7 | 56.0 | 82.4 | 91.7 | 33.3 | 50.0 | 0 | 100 |
 Individual/organizational economic resources (meso/micro level) | 71.4 | 68.0 | 76.5 | 75.0 | 55.6 | 80.0 | 80.0 | 83.3 |
Ethics | ||||||||
 Standards of conduct, ethical norms, stigma (macro level) | 7.1 | 0 | 17.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.7 |
 Target group: standards, norms, stigma (meso/micro level) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
 Implementers: standards, norms, stigma (meso/micro level) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Political | ||||||||
 Interrelated policies, political pressure (macro level) | 71.4 | 64.0 | 82.4 | 91.7 | 55.6 | 70.0 | 0 | 100 |
 Policies in organizations involved/partner organizations (meso/micro level) | 69.0 | 64.0 | 76.5 | 83.3 | 55.6 | 60.0 | 0 | 83.3 |
 Sectorial policies: health care, education, food production and retail system properties (macro level) | 57.1 | 48.0 | 70.6 | 75.0 | 33.3 | 30.0 | 0 | 100 |
Legal | ||||||||
 Rules/regulations established to protect population rights/societal interests, enforced laws (macro level) | 45.2 | 36.0 | 58.8 | 75.0 | 11.1 | 20.0 | 0 | 66.7 |