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Table 1 Causes of death among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) in Zimbabwe, 2007-08 and 2018-19

From: Changes in causes of pregnancy-related and maternal mortality in Zimbabwe 2007-08 to 2018-19: findings from two reproductive age mortality surveys

Cause of death (ICD-10 group)

2007-08

2018-19

IRR (95% CI)

Number of deaths

IR/10000

Number of deaths

IR/10000

Certain infectious or parasitic diseases*

3728

62.0

823

11.7

0.19 (0.18-0.21)

HIV/AIDS*

3568

59.4

790

11.2

0.19 (0.17-0.20)

Malaria*

159

2.6

32

0.45

0.17 (0.11-0.25)

Neoplasms

100

1.7

106

1.5

0.90 (0.68-1.2)

Diseases of the blood or blood-forming organisms

39

0.65

27

0.38

0.59 (0.35-1.0)

Endocrine, nutritional, or metabolic diseases

38

0.63

32

0.45

0.72 (0.43-1.2)

Diseases of the nervous system

296

4.9

103

1.5

0.30 (0.23-0.37)

Diseases of the circulatory system

252

4.2

122

1.7

0.41 (0.33-0.51)

Diseases of the respiratory system

480

8.0

103

1.4

0.18 (0.15-0.23)

Diseases of the digestive system

599

10.0

148

2.1

0.21 (0.17-0.25)

Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue

25

0.42

8

0.11

0.27 (0.11-0.62)

Diseases of the genitourinary system

23

0.38

36

0.51

1.3 (0.77-2.4)

Pregnancy, childbirth, and the puerperium

325

5.4

137

1.9

0.36 (0.29-0.44)

Injury, poisoning, and certain other consequences of external causes

118

2.0

109

1.5

0.79 (0.60-1.0)

Other groups**

8

-

4

-

-

Insufficient information

240

-

177

-

-

Unknown

21

-

20

-

-

Total deaths

6188

103.1

1856

26.4

0.26 (0.24-0.27)

Population

600344

-

704176

-

-

  1. *The group includes cases that are in group 18 but were due to infections in group 1.
  2. **For 2007: Diseases of the immune system - 1; mental, behavioural or neurodevelopment -2; diseases of the skin -3, conditions related to sexual health -1, developmental anomalies -1; For 2018: Diseases of the immune system -1; diseases of the ear or mastoid process -1; diseases of the skin -8.