Table 5 Cumulative effects of CM and PV co-occurrence on NSSI, suicidality, mental health disorders, and physical health conditions in the entire sample

No CM or PV, ref

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

CM Only

2.84 ^a

(2.55, 3.17)

4.97 ^a

(4.38, 5.63)

7.43 ^a

(6.07, 9.10)

6.96 ^a

(5.68, 8.53)

2.82 ^a

(2.36, 3.37)

2.33 ^a

(1.97, 2.76)

2.55 ^a

(2.20, 2.95)

1.68 ^a

(1.56, 1.82)

PV Only

2.66 ^a

(2.29, 3.09)

3.55 ^b

(3.06, 4.13)

6.94 ^a

(5.43, 8.87)

4.59 ^b

(3.53, 5.98)

8.77 ^b

(7.37, 10.44)

4.83 ^b

(3.84, 6.06)

8.03 ^b

(6.93, 9.30)

1.37 ^b

(1.25, 1.50)

Both CM and PV

5.83 ^b

(5.07, 6.71)

11.05 ^c

(9.48, 12.88)

12.61 ^b

(10.03, 15.85)

14.72 ^c

(11.74, 18.47)

15.77 ^c

(13.39, 18.57)

17.60 ^c

(14.81, 20.91)

17.75 ^c

(15.40, 20.46)

1.40 ^b

(1.24, 1.57)