Table 1 Adjusted risk ratios and risk difference and average change over 1 year for health indicators using the Dutch Health Survey (1989–2018), stratified by gender
Men | |||||||||
Less than good self-reported health | OECD disability indicator (≥ 1) | OECD without hearing and seeing(≥ 1) | Activities of Daily Living -ADL (≥ 1) | ||||||
Risk ratio | Risk Difference | Risk ratio | Risk Difference | Risk ratio | Risk Difference | Risk ratio | Risk Difference | ||
Age category a | 50–54 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
(ref) | (ref = 25.34) | (ref) | (ref = 13.42) | (ref) | (ref = 6.35) | ||||
55–59 | 1.16 | 4.15 | 1.07 | 0.95 | 1.21 | 1.34 | 1.00 | 0.00 | |
(0.00) | (0.00) | (0.10) | (0.10) | (0.00) | (0.00) | (ref) | (ref = 4.74) | ||
60–64 | 1.24 | 6.03 | 1.09 | 1.19 | 1.30 | 1.88 | 1.16 | 0.77 | |
(0.00) | (0.00) | (0.13) | (0.13) | (0.00) | (0.00) | (0.04) | (0.04) | ||
65–69 | 1.13 | 3.30 | 1.03 | 0.45 | 1.17 | 1.10 | 1.11 | 0.52 | |
(0.00) | (0.00) | (0.93) | (0.93) | (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.16) | (0.16) | ||
Average Educational inequalities a | High | 1.00 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 0.00 |
(ref) | (ref = 17.36) | (ref) | (ref = 7.84) | (ref) | (ref = 2.78) | (ref) | (ref = 1.91) | ||
Medium | 1.50 | 8.71 | 1.66 | 5.18 | 2.26 | 3.55 | 2.45 | 2.79 | |
(0.00) | (0.00) | (0.00) | (0.00) | (0.00) | (0.00) | (0.00) | (0.00) | ||
Low | 2.21 | 21.12 | 2.78 | 13.94 | 4.16 | 8.83 | 4.01 | 5.77 | |
(0.00) | (0.00) | (0.00) | (0.00) | (0.00) | (0.00) | (0.00) | (0.00) | ||
Average absolute change in prevalence over 1 year by education level b | High | 0.05 | −0.10 | 0.00 | 0.02 | ||||
(0.32) | (0.04) | (0.84) | (0.39) | ||||||
Medium | −0.10 | −0.16 | −0.02 | 0.05 | |||||
(0.06) | (0.00) | (0.52) | (0.08) | ||||||
Low | 0.04 | −0.14 | 0.04 | 0.11 | |||||
(0.93) | (0.010) | (0.33) | (0.01) | ||||||
n | 34,548 | 28,508 | 28,699 | 22,804 | |||||
Women | |||||||||
Less than good self-reported health (SAH) | OECD disability indicator | OECD without hearing and seeing | Activities of Daily Living (ADL) | ||||||
Risk ratio | Risk Difference | Risk ratio | Risk Difference | Risk ratio | Risk Difference | Risk ratio | Risk Difference | ||
Age category a | 50–54 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
(ref) | (ref = 29.35) | (ref) | (ref = 19.22) | (ref) | (ref = 12.12) | ||||
55–59 | 1.06 | 1.67 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 1.06 | 0.79 | 1.00 | 0.00 | |
(0.02) | (0.02) | (0.97) | (0.97) | (0.19) | (0.18) | (ref) | (ref = 6.35) | ||
60–64 | 1.17 | 5.00 | 1.05 | 0.98 | 1.22 | 2.77 | 1.30 | 1.92 | |
(0.02) | (0.00) | (0.17) | (0.17) | (0.00) | (0.00) | (0.00) | (0.00) | ||
65–69 | 1.18 | 5.14 | 1.16 | 3.24 | 1.42 | 5.14 | 1.50 | 3.16 | |
(0.00) | (0.00) | (0.00) | (0.00) | (0.00) | (0.00) | (0.00) | (0.00) | ||
Average Educational inequalities a | High | 1.00 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 0.00 |
(ref) | (ref = 21.32) | (ref) | (ref = 10.74) | (ref) | (ref = 6.69) | (ref) | (ref = 4.16) | ||
Medium | 1.34 | 7.40 | 1.54 | 5.82 | 1.80 | 5.16 | 1.56 | 2.33 | |
(0.00) | (0.00) | (0.00) | (0.00) | (0.00) | (0.00) | (0.00) | (0.00) | ||
Low | 1.75 | 16.03 | 2.36 | 14.62 | 2.67 | 11.17 | 2.32 | 5.53 | |
(0.00) | (0.00) | (0.00) | (0.00) | (0.00) | (0.00) | (0.00) | (0.00) | ||
Average absolute change in prevalence over 1 year by education level b | High | −0.06 | −0.14 | −0.06 | −0.05 | ||||
(0.44) | (0.02) | (0.29) | (0.27) | ||||||
Medium | 0.08 | −0.11 | −0.04 | 0.04 | |||||
(0.22) | (0.03) | (0.43) | (0.41) | ||||||
Low | 0.13 | −0.01 | 0.09 | 0.10 | |||||
(0.00) | (0.77) | (0.05) | (0.01) | ||||||
n | 35,307 | 29,079 | 29,392 | 22,793 | |||||