Table 3 Multivariable logistic regression estimates for NCDs by background characteristics among women aged 15–49 years in India, 2015–16
Background characteristics | Model-1 | Model-2 | Model-3 | Model-4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
AOR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | |
Behavioural characteristics | ||||
 Smoke tobacco | ||||
  No | Ref. |  |  | Ref. |
  Yes | 1.16*(1.1,1.22) |  |  | 1.16*(1.1,1.22) |
 Consume smokeless tobacco | ||||
  No | Ref. |  | Ref. |  |
  Yes | 1.08*(1.05,1.1) |  | 1.08*(1.05,1.1) |  |
 Alcohol consumption | ||||
  No | Ref. | Ref. |  |  |
  Yes | 1.20*(1.16,1.25) | 1.20*(1.16,1.25) |  |  |
Individual characteristics | ||||
 Age (in years) | ||||
  15–24 | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. |
  25–34 | 1.79*(1.75,1.84) | 1.79*(1.75,1.84) | 1.79*(1.75,1.84) | 1.79*(1.75,1.84) |
  35–49 | 4.11*(4.01,4.21) | 4.10*(4,4.21) | 4.10*(4,4.21) | 4.10*(4,4.21) |
 Educational status | ||||
  Not educated | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. |
  Primary | 1.02*(1,1.04) | 1.02*(1,1.05) | 1.02*(1,1.05) | 1.02*(1,1.05) |
  Secondary | 0.89*(0.88,0.91) | 0.90*(0.88,0.91) | 0.90*(0.88,0.91) | 0.90*(0.88,0.91) |
  Higher | 0.75*(0.73,0.77) | 0.75*(0.73,0.77) | 0.75*(0.73,0.77) | 0.75*(0.73,0.77) |
 Marital status | ||||
  Never married | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. |
  Currently married | 0.99(0.96,1.01) | 0.99(0.96,1.01) | 0.99(0.96,1.01) | 0.99(0.96,1.01) |
  Others | 1.16*(1.11,1.20) | 1.16*(1.11,1.20) | 1.16*(1.11,1.20) | 1.16*(1.11,1.20) |
 Media exposure | ||||
  Not exposed | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. |
  Exposed | 1.04*(1.02,1.07) | 1.04*(1.02,1.07) | 1.04*(1.02,1.07) | 1.04*(1.02,1.07) |
 Body Mass Index | ||||
  Underweight | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. |
  Normal | 1.18*(1.15,1.2) | 1.18*(1.15,1.2) | 1.18*(1.15,1.2) | 1.18*(1.15,1.2) |
  Overweight | 2.25*(2.2,2.31) | 2.25*(2.2,2.31) | 2.25*(2.2,2.31) | 2.25*(2.2,2.31) |
  Obese | 3.60*(3.49,3.72) | 3.60*(3.49,3.72) | 3.60*(3.49,3.72) | 3.60*(3.49,3.72) |
Household characteristic’s | ||||
 Wealth status | ||||
  Poorest | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. |
  Poorer | 1.04*(1.01,1.06) | 1.04*(1.01,1.06) | 1.04*(1.01,1.06) | 1.04*(1.01,1.06) |
  Middle | 1.05*(1.03,1.08) | 1.05*(1.03,1.08) | 1.05*(1.03,1.08) | 1.05*(1.03,1.08) |
  Richer | 1.12*(1.09,1.16) | 1.13*(1.09,1.16) | 1.13*(1.09,1.16) | 1.13*(1.09,1.16) |
  Richest | 1.10*(1.07,1.14) | 1.10*(1.07,1.14) | 1.10*(1.07,1.14) | 1.10*(1.07,1.14) |
 Religion | ||||
  Hindu | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. |
  Muslim | 1.15*(1.12,1.17) | 1.15*(1.12,1.17) | 1.15*(1.12,1.17) | 1.15*(1.12,1.17) |
  Christian | 0.98(0.95,1.01) | 0.98(0.95,1.01) | 0.98(0.95,1.01) | 0.98(0.95,1.01) |
  Others | 1.03(1,1.06) | 1.03(1,1.06) | 1.03(1,1.06) | 1.03(1,1.06) |
 Caste | ||||
  Scheduled Caste | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. |
  Scheduled Tribe | 1.03*(1,1.06) | 1.03*(1,1.06) | 1.03*(1,1.06) | 1.03*(1,1.06) |
  Other Backward Class | 0.95*(0.93,0.97) | 0.95*(0.93,0.97) | 0.95*(0.93,0.97) | 0.95*(0.93,0.97) |
  Others | 1.04*(1.02,1.07) | 1.04*(1.02,1.07) | 1.04*(1.02,1.07) | 1.04*(1.02,1.07) |
 Place of residence | ||||
  Urban | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. |
  Rural | 1.04*(1.02,1.06) | 1.04*(1.02,1.06) | 1.04*(1.02,1.06) | 1.04*(1.02,1.06) |
 Regions | ||||
  North | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. |
  Central | 1.06*(1.04,1.09) | 1.06*(1.04,1.09) | 1.06*(1.04,1.09) | 1.06*(1.04,1.09) |
  East | 1.13*(1.11,1.16) | 1.13*(1.11,1.16) | 1.13*(1.11,1.16) | 1.13*(1.11,1.16) |
  North East | 1.48*(1.44,1.52) | 1.48*(1.44,1.52) | 1.48*(1.44,1.52) | 1.48*(1.44,1.52) |
  West | 1(0.98,1.03) | 1.01(0.98,1.04) | 1.01(0.98,1.04) | 1.01(0.98,1.04) |
  South | 1.09*(1.06,1.12) | 1.09*(1.06,1.12) | 1.09*(1.06,1.12) | 1.09*(1.06,1.12) |
Smoke tobacco # Consume smokeless tobacco | ||||
 No # no |  | Ref. |  |  |
 Yes # no |  | 1.09*(1.06,1.11) |  |  |
 No # yes |  | 1.23*(1.16,1.31) |  |  |
 Yes # yes |  | 1.08*(1.03,1.19) |  |  |
Smoke tobacco # alcohol consumption | ||||
 No # no |  |  | Ref. |  |
 Yes # no |  |  | 1.2*(1.15,1.25) |  |
 No # yes |  |  | 1.15*(1.09,1.22) |  |
 Yes # yes |  |  | 1.42*(1.23,1.62) |  |
Consume smokeless tobacco # alcohol consumption | ||||
 No # no |  |  |  | Ref. |
 Yes # no |  |  |  | 1.18*(1.13,1.25) |
 No # yes |  |  |  | 1.07*(1.05,1.1) |
 Yes # yes |  |  |  | 1.32*(1.25,1.41) |