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Table 3 Associations between SES and birth outcomes among natives-born women. Brussels vs Montreal

From: Associations between socioeconomic status and pregnancy outcomes: a greater magnitude of inequalities in perinatal health in Montreal than in Brussels

 

LBW

 

Belgian natives-born (N=39 381)

Canadian natives-born (N=97 509)

 

%

ORs (95% CI)

Adjusted ORs*

%

ORs (95% CI)

Adjusted ORs*

Maternal education

      

High

4.10

1

1

3.38

1

1

Intermediate

5.23

1.29 (1.15-1.44)a

1.23 (1.09-1.39)a

4.21

1.26 (1.16-1.36)a

1.25 (1.15-1.36)a

Low

6.27

1.56 (1.39-1.75)a

1.45 (1.23-1.66)a

6.20

1.89 (1.75-2.04)a

1.81 (1.65-1.98)a

Income quintile

      

Top

3.89

1

1

3.31

1

1

Fourth

4.76

1.23 (1.05-1.44)b

1.16 (0.98-1.37)

4.01

1.22 (1.11-1.34)a

1.09 (0.98-1.20)

Middle

5.02

1.30 (1.11-1.52)b

1.16 (0.97-1.37)

4.62

1.42 (1.29-1.56)a

1.21 (1.09-1.34)a

Second

5.09

1.32 (1.13-1.55)a

1.22 (1.02-1.46)c

4.93

1.52 (1.38-1.67)a

1.23 (1.11-1.37)a

Bottom

5.59

1.46 (1.27-1.69)a

1.24 (1.05-1.48)c

5.82

1.81 (1.63-2.00)a

1.37 (1.22-1.53)a

 

PRETERM

 

Belgian natives-born (N=38 670)

Canadian natives-born (N=97 509)

 

%

ORs (95% CI)

Adjusted ORs*

%

OR’s (95% CI)

Adjusted ORs*

Maternal education

      

High

4.72

1

1

4.58

1

1

Intermediate

5.70

1.22 (1.09-1.35)a

1.15 (1.02-1.29)c

5.75

1.27 (1.19-1.36)a

1.28 (1.19-1.38)a

Low

6.34

1.36 (1.22-1.53)a

1.23 (1.07-1.41)b

7.70

1.74 (1.63-1.86)a

1.69 (1.57-1.83)a

Income quintile

      

Top

4.55

1

1

4.86

1

1

Fourth

5.16

1.14 (0.98-1.32)

1.10 (0,94-1.28)

5.66

1.17 (1.08-1.27)a

1.05 (0.96-1.14)

Middle

5.20

1.15 (0.99-1.34)

1.07 (0.91-1.25)

5.88

1.22 (1.13-1.33)a

1.06 (0.97-1.15)

Second

5.58

1.24 (1.06-1.44)c

1.16 (0.97-1.37)

6.22

1.30 (1.19-1.41)a

1.07 (0.98-1.17)c

Bottom

5.84

1.30 (1.13-1.49)a

1.22 (1.03-1.44)c

6.87

1.44 (1.32-1.58)a

1.13 (1.02-1.25)c

  1. *ORs adjusted for income, education, marital status, parity, mother’s age, and child’s sex
  2. a ≤ 0.001; b ≤ 0.01; c ≤ 0.05