Table 1 Basic characteristics of male participants by drinking status
All male | Male drinkers | Male with AUD | |
|---|---|---|---|
N | 367,120 | 152,514 | 39,163 |
Mean of age, mean (SD) | 56.64 (10.05) | 55.65 (9.76) | 55.1 (9.42) |
Age (years) | |||
35–44 | 51,170 (13.9) | 22,709 (14.9) | 5818 (14.9) |
45–54 | 104,494 (28.5) | 48,133 (31.6) | 13,357 (34.1) |
55–64 | 116,643 (31.8) | 49,161 (32.2) | 12,798 (32.7) |
65–75 | 94,813 (25.8) | 32,511 (21.3) | 7190 (18.4) |
Urbanity | |||
Urban | 140,965 (38.4) | 57,503 (37.7) | 14,281 (36.5) |
Rural | 226,155 (61.6) | 95,011 (62.3) | 24,882 (63.5) |
Geographical regions | |||
Eastern | 133,796 (36.4) | 58,658 (38.5) | 15,321 (39.1) |
Central | 109,069 (29.7) | 46,370 (30.4) | 12,120 (30.9) |
Western | 124,255 (33.8) | 47,486 (31.1) | 11,722 (29.9) |
Education | |||
Primary school or lower | 132,932 (36.2) | 50,709 (33.2) | 12,999 (33.2) |
Middle school | 133,343 (36.3) | 56,994 (37.4) | 14,825 (37.9) |
High school | 62,547 (17) | 26,786 (17.6) | 6690 (17.1) |
College or above | 34,421 (9.4) | 16,682 (10.9) | 4374 (11.2) |
Unknown | 3877 (1.1) | 1343 (0.9) | 275 (0.7) |
Household Income (Yuan RMB/year) | |||
< 10 000 | 63,156 (17.2) | 23,968 (15.7) | 6153 (15.7) |
10 000–50 000 | 202,665 (55.2) | 85,491 (56.1) | 21,915 (56) |
> 50 000 | 70,469 (19.2) | 32,223 (21.1) | 8479 (21.7) |
Unknown | 30,830 (8.4) | 10,832 (7.1) | 2616 (6.7) |
Marital Status | |||
Married | 348,525 (94.9) | 145,360 (95.3) | 37,380 (95.4) |
Widowed, separated, divorced, single | 14,987 (4.1) | 5880 (3.9) | 1506 (3.8) |
Unknown | 3608 (1.0) | 1274 (0.8) | 277 (0.7) |
Health Insurance Status | |||
Insured | 360,660 (98.2) | 150,203 (98.5) | 38,658 (98.7) |
Uninsured | 2163 (0.6) | 885 (0.6) | 214 (0.5) |
Unknown | 4297 (1.2) | 1426 (0.9) | 291 (0.7) |
Risk factors | |||
Current smoker | 170,245 (46.4) | 89,745 (58.8)* | 25,690 (65.6) |
Low physical activity | 91,262 (24.9) | 33,989 (22.3) | 7902 (20.2) |
Obesity | 60,862 (16.6) | 27,765 (18.2) | 8048 (20.6) |
Medical history | |||
Hypertension | 90,775 (24.7) | 39,910 (26.2) | 11,541 (29.5) |
Diabetes | 28,053 (7.6) | 11,285 (7.4) | 2975 (7.6) |
Cardiovascular diseases | 14,829 (4) | 5090 (3.3) | 1200 (3.1) |
Chronic kidney diseases | 881 (0.2) | 329 (0.2) | 114 (0.3) |
Cancers | 394 (0.1) | 99 (0.1) | 34(0.1) |