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Table 4 Respondents knowledge ofr factors, complications and preventive measures for hypertension and diabetes

From: Effects of behaviour change communication on hypertension and diabetes related knowledge, attitude and practices in Imo and Kaduna States: a quasi-experimental study

Score

Baseline group Mean ± SD

Study group Mean ± SD

T-test (p-value1)

Study group Mean ± SD

Control group Mean ± SD

T-test (p-value2)

Hypertension risk factors

1.85 ± 1.41

3.18 ± 1.82

15.13 (< 0.001)

3.18 ± 1.82

1.90 ± 1.85

11.66 (< 0.001)

Diabetes risk factors

1.52 ± 1.18

2.82 ± 1.80

15.77 (< 0.001)

2.82 ± 1.80

1.62 ± 1.71

11.43 (< 0.001)

Hypertension complications

2.03 ± 1.24

2.49 ± 1.41

6.45 (0.001)

2.49 ± 1.41

1.68 ± 1.27

10.08 (< 0.001)

Diabetes complications

2.12 ± 1.55

2.85 ± 1.68

8.54 (< 0.001)

2.85 ± 1.68

1.80 ± 1.55

10.94 (< 0.001)

Hypertension prevention and management

2.36 ± 1.62

3.46 ± 1.82

12.00 (< 0.001)

3.46 ± 1.82

2.07 ± 1.82

12.84 (< 0.001)

Diabetes prevention and management

1.95 ± 1.40

3.31 ± 1.62

16.64 (< 0.001)

3.31 ± 1.62

2.02 ± 1.59

13.41 (< 0.001)

Total Hypertension and Diabetes Knowledge Score

11.84 ± 6.90

18.12 ± 8.36

15.29 (< 0.001)

18.12 ± 8.36

10.97 ± 8.79

13.08 (< 0.001)