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Table 4 Changes in PA and PAHCO from pre-intervention (t0) to post-intervention (t1) by group

From: Examining the sustainability and effectiveness of co-created physical activity interventions in vocational education and training: a multimethod evaluation

Variable

Sample

t0

t1

Time

Group

Time x Group

M (SD)

M (SD)

df

F

p

df

F

p

df

F

p

PA

 Volume of sport activity [minutes/week]

IG-N (n = 16)

134.53 (221.43)

123.44 (226.60)

1

0.036

.850

1

0.194

.662

1

0.311

.580

CG-N (n = 32)

152.81 (211.01)

108.13 (159.33)

IG-A (n = 22)

190.06 (219.59)

209.55 (235.59)

1

4.467

.039*

1

0.021

.885

1

1.769

.189

CG-A (n = 35)

165.40 (193.85)

251.04 (266.59)

 Volume of overall PA [minutes/week]

IG-N (n = 16)

392.77 (304.85)

422.19 (466.47)

1

0.313

.579

1

0.308

.582

1

2.881

.097

CG-N (n = 32)

454.76 (338.91)

317.54 (279.49)

IG-A (n = 22)

422.93 (408.34)

538.24 (418.14)

1

6.382

.014*

1

0.010

.922

1

0.019

.891

CG-A (n = 34)

426.46 (387.54)

554.99 (449.94)

PAHCO

 Manageability of strength demands

IG-N (n = 17)

4.49 (0.56)

4.34 (1.00)

1

2.200

.145

1

0.516

.476

1

0.798

.376

CG-N (n = 32)

4.36 (0.68)

4.28 (0.61)

IG-A (n = 22)

4.44 (0.82)

4.55 (0.53)

1

2.600

.113

1

1.101

.299

1

0.014

.906

CG-A (n = 34)

4.60 (0.57)

4.69 (0.39)

 Manageability of endurance demands

IG-N (n = 17)

3.96 (0.83)

3.74 (0.99)

1

2.306

.136

1

1.941

.170

1

3.294

.076

CG-N (n = 32)

4.23 (0.72)

4.33 (0.55)

IG-A (n = 22)

4.26 (0.78)

4.43 (0.58)

1

2.115

.152

1

1.942

.169

1

0.501

.482

CG-A (n = 34)

4.07 (0.63)

4.13 (0.77)

 Manageability of balance demands

IG-N (n = 16)

4.26 (1.02)

4.44 (0.92)

1

0.264

.610

1

0.274

.603

1

0.967

.331

CG-N (n = 32)

4.20 (0.96)

4.63 (0.50)

IG-A (n = 21)

4.39 (0.62)

4.54 (0.46)

1

8.483

.005*

1

0.075

.786

1

0.568

.454

CG-A (n = 34)

4.37 (0.54)

4.63 (0.42)

 Self-efficacy

IG-N (n = 17)

3.61 (1.13)

3.41 (1.19)

1

0.333

.567

1

0.303

.585

1

0.540

.466

CG-N (n = 31)

3.51 (1.04)

3.54 (1.14)

IG-A (n = 22)

3.88 (0.97)

4.08 (0.84)

1

5.524

.022*

1

0.048

.827

1

0.688

.411

CG-A (n = 34)

3.72 (1.16)

4.13 (1.07)

 Control of physical load

IG-N (n = 16)

3.35 (1.13)

3.27 (1.21)

1

0.366

.548

1

0.190

.665

1

1.104

.299

CG-N (n = 32)

3.59 (0.86)

3.73 (0.63)

IG-A (n = 22)

3.63 (0.78)

3.78 (0.87)

1

0.380

.540

1

0.000

.991

1

1.217

.275

CG-A (n = 35)

3.73 (0.80)

3.69 (0.99)

 Affect regulation

IG-N (n = 17)

3.59 (1.38)

3.19 (1.38)

1

0.038

.847

1

0.038

.846

1

0.038

.847

CG-N (n = 32)

3.89 (0.89)

3.60 (1.16)

IG-A (n = 22)

3.80 (0.97)

3.69 (1.01)

1

0.431

.514

1

0.009

.924

1

1.916

.172

CG-A (n = 34)

3.63 (1.07)

3.91 (1.10)

 Self-control

IG-N (n = 17)

3.10 (1.46)

2.55 (1.55)

1

0.116

.735

1

0.111

.740

1

0.186

.668

CG-N (n = 31)

3.32 (1.03)

2.98 (1.20)

IG-A (n = 22)

3.26 (1.13)

3.32 (1.02)

1

2.469

.122

1

2.819

.099

1

0.945

.335

CG-A (n = 35)

3.58 (0.95)

3.84 (0.94)

 Emotional attitude

IG-N (n = 17)

5.00 (1.65)

4.51 (1.99)

1

4.474

.040*

1

1.005

0.321

1

0.964

.331

CG-N (n = 32)

5.50 (1.00)

5.06 (1.47)

IG-A (n = 22)

5.09 (1.49)

5.02 (1.49)

1

0.300

.586

1

2.036

.159

1

1.070

.305

CG-A (n = 35)

5.41 (1.14)

5.64 (1.24)

  1. All comparisons in nursing care were adjusted for body mass index
  2. IG-A intervention group automotive mechatronics, IG-N intervention group nursing care, CG-A control group automotive mechatronics, CG-N control group nursing care, PA physical activity, PAHCO physical activity-related health competence
  3. *p < .05