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Table 6 Adjusted associations of household and women characteristics with classification as ‘ideal family’ or ‘clean kitchen’ winner

From: Design, delivery, and determinants of uptake: findings from a food hygiene behavior change intervention in rural Bangladesh

  

‘Ideal family’

‘Clean kitchen’

Characteristics

OR

95% CI

p-value

OR

95% CI

p-value

Participation

Low

Ref.

  

Ref.

  

Medium

4.6

1.9–10.5

< 0.001

8.6

3.8–19.5

< 0.001

High

11.4

5.2–24.9

< 0.001

26.5

12.3–57.0

< 0.001

Wealth (in quintiles)

Poorest

0.4

0.2–0.6

< 0.001

0.3

0.2–0.5

< 0.001

Lower

0.9

0.6–1.3

0.5

0.6

0.4–0.95

0.02

Medium

Ref.

  

Ref.

  

Upper

1.8

1.2–2.7

0.006

1.3

0.8–2.0

0.3

Wealthiest

2.3

1.4–3.6

< 0.001

2.6

1.5–4.5

< 0.001

Religion

Muslim

Ref.

  

Ref.

  

Hindu

1.8

1.3–2.5

< 0.001

2.4

1.6–3.5

< 0.001

Household members

Up to 5

Ref.

  

Ref.

  

6–10

0.7

0.5–0.9

0.02

0.6

0.4–0.8

0.002

More than 10

1.0

0.6–1.5

0.9

0.6

0.4–1.02

0.06

Number of rooms in household

1

Ref.

  

Ref.

  

More than 1

1.2

0.8–1.9

0.4

1.5

0.96–2.5

0.07

Size of homestead land (in decimala)

Less than 5

Ref.

  

Ref.

  

5.1–20

1.3

0.97–1.9

0.07

1.2

0.8–1.7

0.3

More than 20

1.3

0.9–2.0

0.2

1.1

0.7–1.8

0.6

Size of agricultural land (in decimala)

None

Ref.

  

Ref.

  

0.1–100

0.7

0.5–0.97

0.03

0.6

0.4–0.9

0.009

More than 100

0.6

0.4–0.9

0.01

0.5

0.3–0.8

0.003

Education

None

Ref.

  

Ref.

  

Partial/complete primary

1.6

1.1–2.5

0.02

1.4

0.9–2.1

0.09

Secondary or more

2.2

1.4–3.4

< 0.001

2.1

1.3–3.2

0.002

Number of children under 3 years

No child

Ref.

  

Ref.

  

1 child

0.8

0.6–1.1

0.2

0.8

0.6–1.0

0.05

2 children

0.7

0.4–1.3

0.2

0.7

0.4–1.4

0.3

Empowerment

None or very little

Ref.

  

Ref.

  

Some

1.1

0.8–1.5

0.6

1.4

0.96–1.9

0.09

Greater

1.6

1.0–2.3

0.03

1.6

1.03–2.4

0.04

  1. Total n = 1222, missing: 53, due to missing values in single variables
  2. OR: odds ratio from mixed effects logistic regression model adjusting for clustering by settlement, CI: 95% confidence interval; Ref: reference category
  3. aA decimal is a unit of area used in Bangladesh equal to 40.5 m2