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Table 3 Sociodemographic and vision-related factors associated with the probability of employment among working-age people with visual impairment (n = 574), estimated using regression analysis

From: Visual impairment and employment in Norway

Variables

Unadjusted

PR (95% CI)

p-value

Adjustedb

PR (95% CI)

p-value

Age groups (ref. 18–35 years)

  36–50 years

1.30 (1.04, 1.62)

0.02

1.29 (1.05, 1.59)

0.02

  51–67 years

0.84 (0.66, 1.08)

0.18

0.93 (0.73, 1.17)

0.53

Male sex (ref. female)

1.34 (1.12, 1.61)

0.002

1.29 (1.09, 1.53)

0.003

Education (ref. < 13 years)

2.09 (1.71, 2.55)

 < 0.001

1.89 (1.56, 2.29)

 < 0.001

Municipal income level (ref. low)

  Middle

1.37 (0.95, 1.99)

0.09

1.34 (0.98, 1.84)

0.07

  High

1.83 (1.27, 2.63)

0.001

1.56 (1.14, 2.13)

0.006

Blind/severe VI (ref. moderate VI)

0.91 (0.75, 1.10)

0.33

0.80 (0.66, 0.96)

0.02

Age of VI onset (cont., 10 years)a

0.92 (0.86, 0.97)

0.002

0.91 (0.86, 0.97)

0.002

Having other impairments (ref. no)

0.52 (0.41, 0.67)

 < 0.001

0.61 (0.48, 0.78)

 < 0.001

  1. VI visual impairment, cont continuous, vs versus, PR probability ratio, CI confidence interval; a higher scores indicates higher onset-age of vision loss; b Adjusted for all variables included in the table