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Table 3 Associations between gender expression and bullying victimization

From: Associations of nonconforming gender expression and gender identity with bullying victimization: an analysis of the 2017 youth risk behavior survey

Bullying Victimization

Gender expression

GC, %a

GNC, %a

APR (95%CI)

AFAB

AFAB GC

AFAB GNC

 

 Traditional victimization

16.07

18.41

1.09(0.92–1.29)

 Cyber victimization

14.46

18.55

1.17(0.98–1.40)

 Combined victimization

22.13

26.24

1.08(0.94–1.24)

AMAB

AMAB GC

AMAB GNC

 

 Traditional victimization

12.54

19.96

1.47(1.23–1.75) ***

 Cyber victimization

8.67

20.89

2.00(1.65–2.42) ***

 Combined victimization

16.24

30.33

1.62(1.43–1.84) ***

  1. AFAB assigned female at birth, AMAB assigned male at birth, GC gender conformity, GNC gender nonconformity, APR, APR adjusted prevalence ratio (adjusted for race, grade, and sexual orientation, with gender conformity as the referent group)
  2. aPercentage is weighted. *** P < 0.001