Independent variables | β |
---|---|
Control variables: | |
 Intercept | -.233 |
 Education | .001 |
 Dominant climate in region of birth (1: polar; 2: temperate; 3: tropical) (level 2a) | .033 |
 Population density in region of birth (level 2a) | .021 |
 Income-oriented work (1: working with income; 0: otherwise) (level 2b) | -.041 |
Vulnerability: | |
 Chronic health problems | -.073* |
 (Chronic health problems)2 (H1a: +) | .026* |
 Age (H1b: +) | .131*** |
 Female (vs. male) gender (1: female; 0: male) (H1c: -) | .092*** |
 Emotional burden (worries) (H1d: +) | .055†|
 Emotional burden (depression) (H1e: -) | -.076* |
Attitudes toward disease prevention: | |
 Attitude toward social distancing (H2a: +) | .187*** |
 Attitude toward lockdown (H2b: +) | .106*** |
 Attitude toward lockdown enforcement (H2c: +) | .141*** |
 Trust in public institutions (H2d: +) | .055* |
Social orientation: | |
 Horizontal individualism (belief in self-determined fate) (H3a: +) | .059* |
 Vertical individualism (belief in competition with others) (H3a: +) | .062* |
 Horizontal collectivism (belief in helping others) (H3b: +) | .077** |
Covariance parameters: | |
 Residual at level 1 (person) | .799*** |
 Residual at level 2a (region of birth) | .547 |
 Residual at level 2b (occupation) | .001 |
Fit statistics: | |
 HLM pseudo R2 | .201 |
 Sample size | 1231 |