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Table 2 Unadjusted Odds Ratio for participants reporting they were unsure or unlikely to receive a COVID-19 vaccine (n = 336 to 486)a

From: Factors associated with COVID-19 vaccine intent among Latino SNAP participants in Southern California

SOCIODEMOGRAPHICS

Not Sure/ Don’t Know (vs. Definitely Yes/ Likely Yes)

Definitely Not/ Likely Not (vs. Definitely Yes/ Likely Yes)

Obs.

OR

95% CI

p-Value

OR

95% CI

p-Value

Age (continuous)

0.99

0.97–1.01

0.15

0.96

0.93–0.99

0.04

486

Gender: Female (vs. Male)

1.76

0.81–3.85

0.15

1.94

0.56–6.73

0.29

485

Language Preference: English (vs. Spanish)

1.32

0.84–2.08

0.22

3.43

1.91–6.17

0.001

486

Latino not of Mexican origin (vs. Latino of Mexican origin)

1.22

0.67–2.21

0.52

1.96

0.92–4.18

0.08

486

Educational Attainment: Some college or higher (vs. High school graduate/ GED or less)

0.99

0.58–1.71

0.99

1.71

0.85–3.45

0.13

470

Marital Status: No partner- single, separated/divorced, widowed, other (vs. married or living with partner)

0.86

0.57–1.27

0.44

2.19

1.23–3.88

0.008

476

Any children aged 0–4 (vs. none)

0.79

0.52–1.21

0.28

1.60

0.90–2.84

0.111

484

Any children aged 5–17 (vs. none)

1.66

1.01–2.71

0.04

1.08

0.55–2.10

0.82

484

Low or Very Low Food Security, 6-item scale (vs. High/marginal Food Security)

0.87

0.55–1.37

0.53

1.20

0.63–2.30

0.88

462

COVID-19 RISK FACTORS

Any adults living in the home are essential workers (vs. none)

1.25

0.82–1.89

0.29

1.51

0.84–2.71

0.17

466

Household members with lifetime health condition diagnoses (vs. No household health diagnoses)

 Yes, but not a COVID-19 risk factor

1.35

0.86–2.11

0.20

0.72

0.40 1.31

0.28

455

 Yes, a COVID-19 risk factor

1.55

0.86–2.82

0.15

0.32

0.11–0.99

0.049

 

BMI Status (vs. Normal BMI (< 25))

 Overweight BMI (≥25 & < 30)

1.32

0.69–2.51

0.40

1.28

0.53–3.09

0.59

420

 Obese BMI (≥30)

1.31

0.72–2.41

0.38

1.06

0.45–2.46

0.90

 

Since COVID-19 began, how often do you see family members that you do not live with? Less than before or not at all (vs. the same or more than before)

0.68

0.41–1.13

0.14

1.70

0.68–4.26

0.26

437

Since COVID-19 began, how often do you see your friends? Less than before or not at all (vs. the same or more than before)

1.26

0.57–2.76

0.57

1.09

0.35–3.38

0.88

444

PREVIOUS INFLUENZA VACCINE USE

Never received the flu vaccine, lifetime (vs. did receive)

1.37

0.81–2.31

0.25

4.91

2.63–9.18

0.001

463

Did not receive the flu vaccine this past flu season (2019–2020) (vs. did receive)

1.21

0.81–1.81

0.35

4.01

2.15–7.50

0.001

460

SOCIAL MEDIA USE AND COVID-19 ATTITUDES & BELIEFS

Any Social Media Platforms Usedb (vs. I don’t use social media)

1.77

0.95–3.27

0.07

5.56

1.30–23.82

0.02

465

Never/Rarely Reading/Talking about COVID-19 (vs. Occasionally/Most of the time/Often)

1.00

0.65–1.54

0.99

3.23

1.79–5.85

0.0001

464

COVID-19 Affect Mean Score (Continuous, range of 1–5)

1.38

1.06–1.81

0.02

1.55

1.11–2.17

0.009

336

  1. aRobust 95% confidence intervals (CI). Each unadjusted OR was calculated for the existing sample that completed the question at hand. Odds ratios that are bolded indicate p < 0.10
  2. bSocial media platforms included Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, YouTube, Snapchat, WhatsApp, TikTok, Other