Table 1 Structured questionnaire framework

Independent

Background

4

Category

Predisposing

16

5-point Likert scale

5–80

α: .964

X²: 18.51***

RMSEA < 0.001,

CFI: 1.00

(SRMR) < 0.001

12

1 or 0 points

for correct and incorrect answers, respectively

0–12

KR20:.320

Difficulty:0.63

15

0–15

KR20:.557

Enabling

5

multiple

response items

0–37

KR20:.863

X²: 68.05***

RMSEA< 0.001,

CFI: 1.00

SRMR < 0.001

Reinforcing

5

multiple

response items

0–39

KR20:.731

X²: 7.76**

RMSEA< 0.001,

CFI: 1.00

(SRMR) < 0.001

Dependent

Ability to teach

17

5-point Likert scale

5–85

α: .938