Variable | Total n = 777 | Number and proportion of incurred catastrophic cost n (%) | P-valuea | OR univariable (95%CI) | aORb multilevel (95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age group | |||||
0–14 | 73 | 34 (46.6) | 0.223 | Reference | |
15–24 | 86 | 30 (34.9) | 0.61 (0.32–1.16) | ||
25–34 | 154 | 63 (40.9) | 0.79 (0.45–1.39) | ||
35–44 | 164 | 73 (44.5) | 0.92 (0.53–1.60) | ||
45–54 | 139 | 65 (46.8) | 1.01 (0.57–1.78) | ||
55–64 | 82 | 43 (52.4) | 1.26 (0.67–2.39) | ||
> 65 | 79 | 41 (51.9) | 1.24 (0.65–2.35) | ||
Sex | |||||
Female | 289 | 126 (43.6) | 0.62 | Reference | |
Male | 488 | 223 (45.7) | 1.09 (0.81–1.46) | ||
Drug susceptibility statusc | |||||
DS-TB | 752 | 329 (43.8) | 0.001 | Reference | Reference |
MDR-TB | 25 | 20 (80.0) | 5.14 (2.06–15.58) | 3.36 (1.20–10.92) | |
Treatment history | |||||
New | 694 | 314 (45.2) | 0.67 | Reference | |
Retreatment | 83 | 35 (42.2) | 0.88 (0.55–1.39) | ||
Recorded HIV statusc | |||||
Negative | 528 | 237 (44.9) | 0.923 | Reference | |
Positive | 234 | 106 (45.3) | 1.02 (0.75–1.38) | ||
Unknown | 15 | 6 (40.0) | 0.82 (0.27–2.30) | ||
Income quintile | |||||
Wealthiest | 155 | 69 (44.5) | 0.64 | Reference | |
Fourth | 154 | 66 (42.9) | 0.93 (0.60–1.47) | ||
Third | 108 | 43 (39.8) | 0.82 (0.50–1.36) | ||
Second | 192 | 93 (48.4) | 1.17 (0.77–1.79) | ||
Poorest | 168 | 78 (46.4) | 1.08 (0.70–1.68) | ||
Hospitalizations during current phase | |||||
No | 717 | 292 (40.7) | < 0.001 | Reference | Reference |
Yes | 60 | 57 (95.0) | 27.65 (10.10–114.13) | 34.97 (12.50–146.11) | |
Treatment modality | |||||
Self-administration | 432 | 195 (45.1) | < 0.001 | Reference | Reference |
Home-based DOT | 320 | 133 (41.6) | 0.86 (0.64–1.16) | 0.90 (0.63–1.27) | |
Facility-based DOT | 25 | 21 (84.0) | 6.38 (2.38–22.15) | 7.19 (2.42–26.56) | |
Insurance | |||||
No | 683 | 311 (45.5) | 0.41 | Reference | |
Yes | 94 | 38 (40.4) | 0.81 (0.52–1.25) | ||
Delay before diagnosis | |||||
No delay | 683 | 301 (44.1) | 0.24 | Reference | |
Delayed | 94 | 48 (51.1) | 1.32 (0.86–2.04) | ||
Settingsd | |||||
Urban | 371 | 136 (36.7) | < 0.001 | Reference | Reference |
Semi-urban | 107 | 44 (41.1) | 1.21 (0.77–1.87) | 1.58 (0.98–2.53) | |
Rural | 299 | 169 (56.5) | 2.25 (1.65–3.07) | 2.57 (1.82–3.66) |