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Table 3 Multivariable logistic regression estimates for fall-related injury among older adults by their background characteristic

From: Prevalence and risk factors of fall-related injury among older adults in India: evidence from a cross-sectional observational study

Variables

AOR (95%CI)

Walking disability

 No

Ref.

 Partial/complete

1.80*(1.38,2.36)

Vision disability

 No

Ref.

 Partial/complete

1.06(0.81,1.38)

Alcohol consumption

 No

Ref.

 Yes

1.97*(1.31,2.97)

Self-rated health

 Good

Ref.

 Poor

1.24*(1.05,1.61)

Cognitive ability

 High

Ref.

 Low

1.09(0.83,1.42)

Alzheimer’s

 No

Ref.

 Yes

1.26(0.57,2.82)

Dementia

 No

Ref.

 Yes

2.15*(1.03,5.05)

Diabetes

 No

Ref.

 Yes

1.25(0.89,1.77)

Arthritis

 No

Ref.

 Yes

1.15(0.88,1.49)

Age (years)

 60–69

Ref.

 70–79

0.91(0.68,1.21)

 80+

0.96(0.64,1.43)

Gender

 Men

Ref.

 Women

1.98*(1.43,2.75)

Marital Status

 Not in Union

Ref.

 Currently in Union

0.99(0.75,1.31)

Education

 No education

Ref.

 Below 5 years

1.20(0.87,1.65)

 6–10 years

1.44*(1.01,2.06)

 11+ years

1.73(0.95,3.17)

Working status (last one year)

 No

Ref.

 Yes

1.02(0.74,1.41)

 Retired

0.88(0.51,1.53)

Co-reside with children

 No

Ref.

 Yes

1.29(0.97,1.71)

Wealth Status

 Poorest

Ref.

 Poorer

1.19(0.81,1.74)

 Middle

1.28(0.85,1.92)

 Richer

0.74(0.46,1.18)

 Richest

0.60(0.36,1.02)

Religion

 Hindu

Ref.

 Muslim

1.21(0.81,1.81)

 Sikh

0.74(0.34,1.60)

 Others

1.12(0.71,1.78)

Caste

 Scheduled Caste

Ref.

 Scheduled Tribe

0.73(0.39,1.37)

 Other Backward Class

0.78(0.54,1.14)

 Others

0.94(0.68,1.3)

Residence

 Rural

Ref.

 Urban

0.96(0.74,1.24)

State

 Kerala

Ref.

 Himachal Pradesh

0.43*(0.26,0.71)

 Punjab

0.52(0.27,1.01)

 West Bengal

0.68(0.44,1.05)

 Orissa

0.36*(0.21,0.60)

 Maharashtra

1.71*(1.19,2.46)

 Tamil Nadu

0.17*(0.08,0.34)

  1. Ref: Reference; *if p < 0.05; AOR Adjusted Odds Ratio, CI Confidence Interval