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Table 4 Factors associated with the willingness and uptake of COVID-19 vaccination

From: Willingness and uptake of the COVID-19 testing and vaccination in urban China during the low-risk period: a cross-sectional study

 

Uptake of COVID-19 vaccination (aOR)

95%CI

Willingness of COVID-19 vaccination (aOR)

95%CI

City (ref:Nanjing)

 Chizhou

1.928**

(1.488—2.498)

1.404**

(1.110—1.776)

Gender (ref: male)

 Female

0.999

(0.781—1.278)

0.867

(0.694—1.083)

Age (ref: 18–25 years)

 26–35

0.713

(0.436—1.166)

1.024

(0.693—1.512)

 36–45

1.680

(0.979—2.882)

0.953

(0.607—1.495)

  >  = 46

2.012*

(1.133—3.574)

0.946

(0.588—1.521)

Residency (ref: local residents)

 Migrants

1.479*

(1.040—2.104)

1.107

(0.818—1.499)

Marital status (ref: single)

 Married

0.761

(0.500—1.159)

0.897

(0.624—1.290)

 Divorced/widow

1.092

(0.479—2.490)

0.567

(0.262—1.224)

Educational attainment (ref: middle school or lower)

 High school or technical secondary school

1.085

(0.652—1.807)

1.206

(0.873—1.667)

 Junior college

1.996**

(1.236—3.225)

1.023

(0.734—1.425)

 Bachelor's degree or higher

2.473**

(1.494—4.094)

1.024

(0.716—1.465)

Occupation (ref: government agency)

 Service industry

0.285**

(0.214—0.381)

1.010

(0.756—1.348)

 Manufacturing industry or agriculture

0.104**

(0.063—0.171)

1.008

(0.718—1.416)

 Others

0.119**

(0.081—0.175)

0.846

(0.626—1.145)

Annual individual income (ref: < 20 k)

 20-50 k

1.487

(0.909—2.432)

0.939

(0.650—1.358)

 50-100 k

1.061

(0.672—1.677)

0.905

(0.644—1.273)

 100-200 k

0.719

(0.445—1.163)

0.955

(0.661—1.379)

  > 200 k

0.747

(0.441—1.265)

1.106

(0.724—1.689)

Self-reported health status (ref: good)

 Poor

0.540**

(0.352—0.829)

0.757

(0.543—1.056)

Awareness of COVID-19 (ref: low)

 High

1.683

(0.991—2.859)

3.391**

(2.285—5.032)

Perceived susceptibility of COVID-19 (ref: low)

 High

3.457**

(2.298—5.199)

1.950*

(1.119—3.398)

Perceived severity of COVID-19 (ref: mild)

 Severe or moderate

0.844

(0.629—1.133)

1.213

(0.933—1.578)

  1. *p < 0.05. **p < 0.01
  2. aOR adjusted odds ratio
  3. Only 1714 participants who haven't received or scheduled a COVID-19 vaccine were asked their willingness. Among them, three participants didn't report their willingness, so the sample size for the vaccination willingness question was limited to 1711