Table 5 Effect of smartphones on self-rated health level of the elderly
From: The effect of smartphones on the self-rated health levels of the elderly
Variable | Self-rated health level of the elderly | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | |
Usage | 0.344*** (0.075) | ||
Ability | 0.153** (0.053) | ||
Purpose | 0.241** (0.135) | ||
Gender | 0.169* (0.084) | −0.041 (0.146) | − 0.037 (0.144) |
Age | −0.365*** (0.032) | − 0.253*** (0.067) | − 0.253*** (0.065) |
Edu | 0.101** (0.055) | 0.282*** (0.103) | −0.308** (0.106) |
Spouse | 1.982*** (0.742) | 3.278** (1.648) | 3.291** (1.564) |
Children | 1.854** (0.744) | 3.079* (1.652) | 3.123** (1.569) |
SC | 2.025*** (0.743) | 3.427** (1.647) | 3.453** (1.563) |
Conditions | 0.841*** (0.064) | 0.841*** (0.113) | 0.829*** (0.112) |
Number | 0.034 (0.078) | −0.171 (0.158) | −0.162 (0.158) |
Income | 0.134*** (0.051) | 0.194** (0.090) | 0.189** (0.090) |
Retirement | −0.047 (0.219) | −0.401 (0.820) | − 0.443 (0.825) |
Employment | 0.419 (0.250) | 0.069 (0.835) | −0.003 (0.840) |
Business | 0.069 (0.305) | 0.034 (0.893) | 0.032 (0.897) |
Residence | 0.003 (0.044) | −0.021 (0.077) | 0.034 (0.080) |
Wald chi2 | 409.37*** | 127.69*** | 129.53*** |
Pseudo R2 | 0.076 | 0.069 | 0.070 |
Log pseudolikelihood | − 3347.7337 | − 1065.4205 | − 1063.9284 |
N | 3042 | 1045 | 1045 |