Table 1 Group differences between hypertension and non-hypertension groups
From: Interaction between trouble sleeping and depression on hypertension in the NHANES 2005–2018
Variables | Total [n = 30,434 (weighted%)] | Groups | Statistics | P | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Non-hypertension (n = 14,130) | Hypertension (n = 16,304) | ||||
Age, years, Mean (S.E.) | 47.30 (0.24) | 40.15 (0.25) | 54.64 (0.27) | t = -52.95 | < 0.001 |
Gender, n (%) | χ2 = 84.39 | < 0.001 | |||
Male | 15,022 (48.98) | 6,430 (45.65) | 8,592 (52.40) | ||
Female | 15,412 (51.02) | 7,700 (54.35) | 7,712 (47.60) | ||
BMI, kg/m2, Mean (S.E.) | 29.06 (0.09) | 27.41 (0.10) | 30.77 (0.10) | t = -30.80 | < 0.001 |
Race, n (%) | χ2 = 213.48 | < 0.001 | |||
Mexican American | 4,687 (8.15) | 2,558 (9.91) | 2,129 (6.34) | ||
Hispanic | 2,747 (5.12) | 1,425 (6.06) | 1,322 (4.15) | ||
Non-Hispanic white | 13,518 (69.06) | 6,135 (67.49) | 7,383 (70.67) | ||
Non-Hispanic black | 6,490 (10.81) | 2,407 (9.09) | 4,083 (12.57) | ||
Other | 2,992 (6.86) | 1,605 (7.45) | 1,387 (6.26) | ||
Marital status, n (%) | χ2 = 969.21 | < 0.001 | |||
Married and or partner | 15,817 (55.81) | 7,109 (53.74) | 8,708 (57.94) | ||
Widowed | 2,363 (5.60) | 429 (2.23) | 1,934 (9.06) | ||
Divorced or separated | 4,399 (12.90) | 1,657 (10.87) | 2,742 (14.99) | ||
Never married | 7,855 (25.68) | 4,935 (33.16) | 2,920 (18.01) | ||
Education, n (%) | χ2 = 55.34 | < 0.001 | |||
Less than high school | 7,097 (15.48) | 3,087 (14.49) | 4,010 (16.49) | ||
High school graduate or GED | 7,085 (22.91) | 3,024 (21.12) | 4,061 (24.75) | ||
Some college or above | 1,6252 (61.61) | 8,019 (64.39) | 8,233 (58.76) | ||
Annual family income, n (%) | χ2 = 54.30 | < 0.001 | |||
< $ 20,000 | 23,930 (85.87) | 11,537 (87.48) | 12,393 (84.22) | ||
≥ $ 20,000 | 6,504 (14.13) | 2,593 (12.52) | 3,911 (15.78) | ||
Alcohol drinking, n (%) | 20,969 (74.00) | 10,122 (76.04) | 10,847 (71.91) | χ2 = 27.60 | < 0.001 |
Smoking history, n (%) | 13,904 (45.56) | 5,849 (41.66) | 8,055 (49.56) | χ2 = 93.84 | < 0.001 |
Diabetes, n (%) | 4,033 (9.83) | 722 (3.63) | 3,311 (16.19) | χ2 = 812.84 | < 0.001 |
Stroke, n (%) | 1,137 (2.78) | 162 (0.91) | 975 (4.71) | χ2 = 262.64 | < 0.001 |
Trouble sleeping, n (%) | 7,845 (27.74) | 2,842 (22.18) | 5,003 (33.45) | χ2 = 191.64 | < 0.001 |
Depression, n (%) | 2,641 (7.54) | 1,063 (6.45) | 1,578 (8.65) | χ2 = 31.91 | < 0.001 |
Sleep duration, hours, Mean (S.E.) | 7.11 (0.01) | 7.12 (0.02) | 7.09 (0.02) | t = 1.74 | 0.085 |