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Table 4 Associations between Clustered Risk Behavior Classes and Chronic Conditions among US adults ages 40–70

From: Associations of clustered health risk behaviors with diabetes and hypertension in White, Black, Hispanic, and Asian American adults

 

Whites (n = 20,774)

Blacks (n = 7436)

Hispanics (n = 5819)

Asians (n = 1293)

aOR (95% CI)

aOR (95% CI)

aOR (95% CI)

aOR (95% CI)

Diabetes

 Obese-inactive class (Ref)

–

–

–

–

 Relatively-healthy-lifestyle class

0.00 (0.00–0.00)***

–

–

–

 Obese-inactive-smoking class

2.14 (1.64–2.79)***

–

–

–

 Smoking-risky-drinking class

0.17 (0.09–0.32)***

–

–

–

 Obese-inactive class (Ref)

–

–

–

–

 Smoking-risky-drinking-inactive class

–

0.54 (0.41–0.71)***

–

–

 Obese-inactive-smoking class

–

1.43 (1.10–1.86)**

–

–

 Obese-inactive class (Ref)

–

–

–

–

 Obese-inactive-smoking class

–

–

1.25 (0.93–1.67)

–

 Smoking-risky-drinking class

–

–

0.68 (0.38–1.22)

–

 Inactive class (Ref)

–

–

–

–

 Somewhat-inactive-some smoking class

–

–

–

1.06 (0.32–3.44)

 Smoking-risky-drinking-inactive class

–

–

–

2.67 (1.08–6.61)*

Hypertension

 Obese-inactive class (Ref)

–

–

–

–

 Relatively-healthy-lifestyle class

0.27 (0.20–0.36)***

–

–

–

 Obese-inactive-smoking class

1.74 (1.43–2.13)***

–

–

–

 Smoking-risky-drinking class

0.55 (0.45–0.67)***

–

–

–

 Obese-inactive class (Ref)

–

–

–

–

 Smoking-risky-drinking-inactive class

–

0.96 (0.78–1.18)

–

–

 Obese-inactive-smoking class

–

1.40 (1.13–1.75)**

–

–

 Obese-inactive class (Ref)

–

–

–

–

 Obese-inactive-smoking class

–

–

1.20 (0.94–1.53)

–

 Smoking-risky-drinking class

–

–

0.85 (0.52–1.39)

–

 Inactive class (Ref)

–

–

–

–

 Somewhat-inactive-some smoking class

–

–

–

1.16 (0.54–2.49)

 Smoking-risky-drinking-inactive class

–

–

–

0.83 (0.38–1.80)

  1. Controlling for age, gender, income, education, US nativity, and health insurance coverage
  2. aOR adjusted odds ratio, CI confidence interval
  3. ***p < 0.001
  4. **p < 0.01
  5. *p < .05