Skip to main content

Table 3 Demographic Profiles of Clustered Risk Behavior Classes among US adults ages 40–70

From: Associations of clustered health risk behaviors with diabetes and hypertension in White, Black, Hispanic, and Asian American adults

 

Age

Malea

Marriedb

College degree + c

Family income

US-bornd

aOR (95% CI)

aOR (95% CI)

aOR (95% CI)

aOR (95% CI)

aOR (95% CI)

aOR (95% CI)

Whites (n = 20,774)

 Relatively-healthy-lifestyle class (Ref)

–

–

 

–

–

–

 Obese-inactive class

1.02 (1.00–1.04)*

0.42 (0.31–0.57)***

1.16 (0.86–1.55)

0.44 (0.35–0.57)***

0.78 (0.75–0.82)***

–

 Obese-inactive-smoking class

1.08 (1.06–1.09)***

1.35 (1.06–1.09)*

0.90 (0.59–1.16)

0.14 (0.10–0.18)***

0.75 (0.71–0.79)***

–

 Smoking-risky-drinking class

0.98 (0.97–0.998)*

2.29 (1.82–2.89)***

0.38 (0.30–0.50)***

0.10 (0.08–0.13)***

0.75 (0.71–0.79)***

–

Blacks (n = 7436)

 Obese-inactive class (Ref)

–

–

–

–

–

–

 Obese-inactive-smoking class

1.08 (1.07–1.09)***

1.67 (1.34–2.08)***

0.83 (0.68–1.01)

0.66 (0.51–0.86)**

1.00 (0.96–1.04)

–

 Smoking-risky-drinking-inactive class

1.00 (0.99–1.01)

4.05 (3.24–5.05)***

0.49 (0.39–0.62)***

0.27 (0.19–0.38)***

0.85 (0.79–0.92)***

–

Hispanics (n = 5819)

     

–

 Obese-inactive class (Ref)

–

–

–

–

–

–

 Obese-inactive-smoking class

1.04 (1.03–1.05)***

2.76 (2.21–3.45)***

0.76 (0.63–0.93)**

0.78 (0.55–1.10)

2.19 (1.69–2.83)***

0.97 (0.92–1.03)

 Smoking-risky-drinking class

0.94 (0.91–0.96)***

10.27 (6.48–16.28)***

0.43 (0.30–0.64)***

0.48 (0.25–0.95)*

4.71 (3.19–6.94)***

1.03 (0.95–1.13)

Asians (n = 1293)

 Inactive class (Ref)

–

–

–

–

–

–

 Somewhat-inactive-some smoking class

0.99 (0.95–1.04)

18.73 (8.72–40.24)***

0.86 (0.33–2.21)

1.89 (0.81–4.39)

1.30 (1.14–1.50)***

5.33 (1.13–25.24)*

 Smoking-risky-drinking-inactive class

0.98 (0.93–1.05)

41.09 (13.71–123.65)***

0.32 (0.14–0.74)**

0.06 (0.01–0.45)**

0.69 (0.48–0.996)*

16.34 (5.09–52.52)***

  1. aOR adjusted odds ratio, CI confidence interval
  2. aFemale as reference category
  3. bNever married/separated/divorced/widowed as reference category
  4. cNo 4-year college degree as reference category
  5. dForeign-born as reference category
  6. ***p < 0.001
  7. **p < 0.01
  8. *p < .05