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Table 1 Sociodemographic characteristics of US adults ages 40–70, NESARC Waves 2 and 3

From: Associations of clustered health risk behaviors with diabetes and hypertension in White, Black, Hispanic, and Asian American adults

 

All (% (n))*

Whites (%)

Blacks (%)

Hispanics (%)

Asians (%)

p

Male

44.0 (15,480)

49.0

45.0

48.3

46.4

**

Age (M/SD)

53.3 (0.07)

53.8 (7.7)

52.5 (11.3)

51.2 (10.2)

51.9 (7.2)

***

College degree+

30.8 (9759)

33.6

19.5

15.9

48.5

***

% above Poverty (M/SD)

403.6 (4.5)

446.9 (291.9)

281.4 (336.4)

260.0 (291.7)

397.2 (277.8)

***

Married

69.6 (19,713)

72.3

47.7

68.4

81.9

***

Insured

82.6 (29,050)

84.8

80.2

67.4

81.0

***

Alcohol consumption

 Lifetime abstainer

10.3 (3991)

7.3

15.8

16.0

29.7

***

 Former drinker

21.0 (7831)

20.2

26.8

22.2

17.5

 

  < 7 drinks/week

54.9 (18,502)

57.8

43.6

51.1

46.6

 

 7- < 14 drinks/week

6.9 (2355)

7.5

5.8

5.2

3.0

 

  > 14 drinks/week

7.0 (2498)

7.2

8.1

5.7

3.1

 

Current Smoker

25.7 (9171)

27.5

27.3

17.3

13.8

***

Former Smoker

25.2 (8349)

28.1

17.9

19.7

12.5

 

Obese

33.7 (12,113)

32.9

44.7

37.5

10.9

***

Inactive

32.3 (12,067)

30.5

38.2

34.9

39.4

***

Diabetes

4284 (12.1)

9.8

17.1

14.7

10.4

***

Hypertension

11,327 (32.2)

29.6

45.4

25.9

26.3

***

US Nativity

85.3 (29,333)

95.8

90.0

39.8

18.2

***

Hispanic ethnicitya

 Mexican

 

–

–

63.4

–

 

 Puerto Rican

 

–

–

14.7

–

 

 Cuban

 

–

–

6.1

–

 

 Central American

 

–

–

5.5

–

 

 South American

 

–

–

10.3

–

 

Asian ethnicityb

 Chinese

 

–

–

–

24.8

 

 Filipino

 

–

–

–

20.4

 

 South Asian

 

–

–

–

20.0

 

 Japanese

 

–

–

–

9.2

 

 Korean

 

–

–

–

8.0

 

 Vietnamese

 

–

–

–

10.2

 

 Southeast Asian

 

–

–

–

5.8

 

 Other

 

–

–

–

1.6

 
  1. aCentral American ethnicities include Nicaraguan, Guatemalan, Belizean, Costa Rican, and Panamanian
  2. South American ethnicities include Brazilian, Chilean, Columbian
  3. bSouth Asian ethnicities include Indian, Afghanistani, and Pakistani
  4. Southeast Asian includes Cambodian, Laotian, and Thai
  5. *Weighted percentages and unweighted n’s
  6. ***p < .001
  7. **p < .01