Skip to main content

Table 1 Sociodemographic characteristics of included households from Villa El Salvador (Peru), by food security status (Nā€‰=ā€‰329)

From: Determinants of food insecurity among households with children in Villa el Salvador, Lima, Peru: the role of gender and employment, a cross-sectional study

Variables

Measurements

Descriptive statistics by food security status

Food secure

Mildly Food insecure

Moderately food insecure

Severely food insecure

Ā Ā 

Mean (St. Dev.)

Age

Years

39.31(12.37)

36.96 (11.24)

37.35 (12.31)

44.16 (13.06)

Weekly household food per person

Peruvian soles

43.04 (19.97)

37.92 (14.90)

36.42 (13.52)

30.84 (14.35)

Ā Ā 

Frequency (%)

Gender

Women

64 (85.33)

45 (91.84)

77 (97.47)

117 (92.86)

Education

ā€‰<ā€‰High school graduate

11 (14.67)

7 (14.29)

21 (26.58)

58 (46.03)

High school graduate

24 (32.00)

23 (46.94)

28 (35.44)

40 (31.75)

Some college or technical school

40 (53.33)

19 (38.78)

30 (37.97)

28 (22.22)

Employment of household head

Not employed

44 (58.67)

35 (69.39)

52 (65.82)

84 (66.67)

Self-employed

23 (30.67)

10 (20.41)

17 (21.52)

29 (23.02)

Formally employed

8 (10.67)

5 (10.20)

10 (13.25)

13 (10.32)

Household level employment statusa

ā€‰<ā€‰50% of household members employed

10 (13.33)

10 (20.41)

16 (20.25)

22 (17.46)

50% of household members employed

25 (33.33)

16 (32.65)

29 (36.71)

45 (35.71)

ā€‰>ā€‰50% of household members employed

40 (53.33)

23 (46.94)

34 (43.04)

59 (46.83)

Neighborhood income strata

Lower income block

19 (18.27)

14 (13.46)

26 (25.00)

45 (43.27)

Lower-middle income block

29 (23.97)

21 (17.36)

28 (23.14)

43 (35.54)

Middle income block

27 (25.96)

14 (13.46)

25 (24.04)

38 (36.54)

  1. aHousehold-level employment status includes those formally employed and self-employed
  2. Note: Neighborhood income percentages is calculated by row, not column