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Table 1 Prevalence of Various Sources of Distress Financing by household location and socio-economic status in Malaysia (n = 5,146)

From: The inequalities and determinants of Households’ Distress Financing on Out-off-Pocket Health expenditure in Malaysia

Characteristics

n

Sell of assets

Borrowing without interest

Borrowing with interest

I (%)

95% CI

I (%)

95% CI

I (%)

95% CI

Household location

 Urban

3,196

0.97

0.68, 1.38

12.42

11.32, 13.61

1.03

0.73, 1.45

 Rural

1,950

0.72

0.43, 1.21

16.21

14.63, 17.91

1.03

0.66, 1.58

Socio-economic status

 Poorest

1,425

1.05

0.64, 1.74

25.54

23.34, 27.87

0.56

0.28, 1.12

 Poor

1,098

0.73

0.36, 1.45

12.20

10.40, 14.28

0.73

0.36, 1.45

 Middle

941

1.06

0.57, 1.96

10.63

8.81, 12.76

1.59

0.96, 2.63

 Rich

874

0.69

0.31, 1.52

7.44

5.87, 9.38

1.26

0.70, 2.26

 Richest

808

0.74

0.33, 1.64

6.19

4.72, 8.07

1.36

0.76, 2.44

Total

5,146

0.87

0.65, 1.17

13.86

12.94, 14.83

1.03

0.79, 1.35

  1. Note: I is Prevalence (%), and CI is the Confidence Interval