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Table 2 Themes and sub themes of the study

From: Human Papillomavirus associated prevention: knowledge, attitudes, and perceived risks among men who have sex with men and transgender women in Pakistan: a qualitative study

Themes

Subthemes

Knowledge and risk perceptions about STIs and HPV

Limited Knowledge about STIs and HPV

Low risk-perception to HPV infection and anal cancer

Beliefs and attitudes towards HPV prevention (vaccination and regular anal Pap screening)

Positive attitudes towards HPV vaccination and screening

Barriers for HPV vaccination and screening

Participants recommendations for HPV vaccination and anal Pap screening

Need to raise awareness about HPV and its prevention

Training of Health Care Providers

Integration of HPV Prevention Service delivery