Table 2 Mean and standard deviations of machismo for sociodemographic and violence variables at baseline
Girls | Boys | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Control | Intervention | Control | Intervention | |||||||||
Pre-test | Post-test | Pre-test | Post-test | Pre-test | Post-test | Pre-test | Post-test | |||||
Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | p-value | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | p-value | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | p-value | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | p-value | |
Age | ||||||||||||
< = 13 years | 5.3 (5.9) | 4.4 (4.5) | 0.10 | 5.4 (5.8) | 5.8 (6.6) | 0.49 | 8.6 (7.3) | 7.0 (6.5) | 0.06 | 8.7 (8.2) | 9.3 (8.4) | 0.44 |
> 13 years | 5.8 (5.8) | 6.1 (5.8) | 0.73 | 6.5 (5.8) | 6.5 (6.8) | 0.81 | 12.0 (8.8) | 11.2 (8.2) | 0.19 | 11.2 (7.9) | 11.2 (8.9) | 0.98 |
Mother’s education | ||||||||||||
Primary and lower | 7.8 (8.4) | 6.3 (7.3) | 0.29 | 8.7 (7.8) | 8.7 (8.9) | 0.97 | 15.0 (10.6) | 13.0 (8.3) | 0.24 | 12.9 (9.6) | 12.5 (11.2) | 0.81 |
Secondary-superior | 5.5 (5.3) | 5.5 (3.3) | 0.85 | 5.6 (5.3) | 5.9 (6.2) | 0.47 | 10.4 (8.0) | 9.6 (7.8) | 0.08 | 9.5 (7.7) | 9.9 (8.0) | 0.32 |
Dating violence experience | ||||||||||||
I have never been in a dating relationship | 4.7 (4.5) | 4.8 (4.6) | 0.84 | 5.1 (5.3) | 5.7 (6.5) | 0.21 | 8.6 (7.8) | 7.5 (7.0) | 0.08 | 8.6 (6.6) | 9.8 (8.2) | 0.23 |
Yes | 7.7 (6.6) | 7.7 (7.3) | 1 | 8.6 (7.2) | 8.2 (7.9) | 0.69 | 15.4 (8.6) | 12.1 (6.8) | 0.019* | 13.1 (8.6) | 12.1 (8.4) | 0.23 |
No | 6.0 (6.3) | 5.4 (5.3) | 0.31 | 5.6 (5.1) | 5.9 (6.3) | 0.60 | 11.2 (8.3) | 11.1 (8.5) | 0.93 | 10.1 (8.6) | 10.2 (9.1) | 0.84 |
Parents social support | ||||||||||||
< = 54 | 6.6 (5.8) | 6.2 (6.0) | 0.34 | 7.1 (6.3) | 7.2 (7.0) | 0.75 | 11.5 (8.0) | 11.4 (8.0) | 0.80 | 11.6 (8.1) | 11.5 (8.6) | 0.82 |
> 54 | 4.8 (5.3) | 4.8 (4.9) | 0.83 | 5.0 (5.0) | 5.3 (6.3) | 0.56 | 10.4 (8.9) | 8.6 (7.6) | 0.017* | 8.9 (7.9) | 9.5 (8.7) | 0.32 |
Teachers social support | ||||||||||||
Low < = 50 | 6.0 (5.8) | 5.8 (5.9) | 0.67 | 6.8 (6.4) | 6.6 (7.0) | 0.71 | 11.8 (8.2) | 10.5 (7.7) | 0.12 | 12.4 (8.9) | 11.0 (8.5) | 0.07 |
High > 50 | 5.3 (5.5) | 5.2 (5.1) | 0.75 | 5.5 (5.2) | 6.0 (6.5) | 0.81 | 10.2 (8.7) | 9.4 (8.0) | 0.16 | 8.4 (7.1) | 9.9 (8.8) | 0.01* |
Aggression Questionnaire Refined | ||||||||||||
Low < = 27 | 4.0 (3.8) | 4.2 (4.4) | 0.55 | 3.7 (3.6) | 4.3 (4.6) | 0.09 | 7.7 (8.1) | 6.9 (7.1) | 0.27 | 6.5 (5.8) | 7.4 (7.3) | 0.21 |
High > 27 | 7.6 (6.8) | 7.1 (6.2) | 0.32 | 8.2 (6.5) | 8.0 (7.8) | 0.83 | 13.4 (7.9) | 12.2 (7.7) | 0.068 | 13.7 (8.6) | 13.4 (9.0) | 0.69 |
Empathy | ||||||||||||
Low < = 8 | 6.0 (5.1) | 5.7 (5.6) | 0.52 | 6.5 (6.2) | 7.2 (7.0) | 0.22 | 11.3 (8.8) | 9.4 (7.6) | 0.025* | 11.0 (8.6) | 11.4 (8.3) | 0.65 |
High > 8 | 5.6 (6.0) | 5.5 (5.5) | 0.83 | 5.7 (5.5) | 5.6 (6.4) | 0.77 | 10.7 (8.3) | 10.4 (8.2) | 0.63 | 9.5 (7.8) | 9.7 (9.0) | 0.72 |
Total | 5.70 (5.66) | 5.55 (5.50) | 0.598 | 6.06 (5.79) | 6.27 (6.74) | 0.527 | 10.94 (8.47) | 9.92 (7.9) | 0.036* | 10.02 (8.1) | 10.31 (8.67) | 0.528 |