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Table 5 Description of main variables

From: How (not) to mobilize health workers in the fight against vaccine hesitancy: Experimental evidence from Germany’s AstraZeneca controversy

Variable

Type

Description

Outcome variables

  

Vaccine recommendation

ordinal

Six ordinal variables (1 variable for each of the six vaccines) that capture the willingness to recommend vaccine to another person

  

Response category: 7-point Likert scale from 1 (unlikely) to 7 (very likely)

Satisfaction (government)

ordinal

Satisfaction with five government institutions/person

  

Response: 7-item Likert scale (1=very dissatisfied, 7=very satisfied

COVID-App

ordinal

Willingness to download COVID warning application to smartphone (0=unwilling, 1=maybe, 2=willing)

DPT-vaccine

ordinal

Willingness to refresh DPT (diphtheria, pertussis, and tetanus) vaccine in the future; (0=unwilling, 1=maybe, 2=willing)

Life in Germany

ordinal

Questions related to how life (cafes, travels) will look like in October 2021, Response: 7-point Likert scale, (1=very unlikely, 7=very likely)

Respondent characteristics

  

Age

categorical

Age in years

Gender

binary

Gender of respondent (0=male, 1=female)

Education

binary

Dummy variables for the highest completed level of education (0=no, 1=yes); 4 variables for 5 different levels

Risk

ordinal

General risk question, Response is based on 7-point Likert scale (1=unwilling to take any risk,7=very willing to take risks)

Patience

ordinal

General patience question, Response is based on 10-point Likert scale, (1=very impatient, 10=very patient)

Altruism

categorical

Hypothetical lottery win. Respondents are asked to imagine to win 1,000 Euro in a lottery. How much of the win would they share with an unknown random person

  

Response can be between 0 and 1,000 Euro

Risk group

binary

Belongs to COVID-19 health risk group (0=no, 1=yes)

Received vaccination

binary

Dummy variables indicating whether respondent was vaccinated with Pfizer/BioNTech or AstraZeneca (0=no, 1=yes)

Survey variables

  

Platform

binary

Survey link from social media platform (0=instagram, 1=facebook)

Smart phone

binary

Survey was taken on smart phone (0=no, 1=yes)

Randomization order

binary

Five dummy variables indicating order of questions related to the recommendations for a specific vaccine (0=no, 1=yes)

  1. Notes: Questions on risk, patience, and altruism were taken from the Global Preference Survey Module [25]