The relationship between Social Determinants of Health (SDoH) and death from cardiovascular disease or opioid use in counties across the United States (2009–2018)

Table 3 Impact of significant SDoH predictors on mean CVD death rate

	Mean	S.D	Coefficient value (estimated effect on CVD death rate per 100,000)	Percent change in mean of DV based on coefficient value^a	Effect size per 100,000^b	Percent change in mean of DV based on effect size^c
Mean of Dependent Variable (CVD Death Rate) in the sample is 250.73 per 100,000
COUNTY & YEAR EFFECTS
ACS_MEDIAN_AGE	40.46141	5.203414	1.536069	0.6126%	7.99280294	3.18781%
ACS_PCT_ARMED_FORCES	0.322018	1.661381	1.62571	0.6484%	2.700923706	1.07722%
AHRF_FED_HLTH_CNT	1.972197	5.914462	-0.1742908	-0.0695%	-1.030836314	-0.41113%
COUNTY, YEAR, & STATE-BY-YEAR FIXED EFFECTS
ACS_MEDIAN_AGE	40.46141	5.203414	0.9442199	0.3766%	4.913167047	1.95954%
ACS_PCT_WHITE	83.3241	16.78994	-0.2094997	-0.0836%	-3.517487393	-1.40290%
ACS_PCT_ARMED_FORCES	0.322018	1.661381	1.298195	0.5178%	2.156796507	0.86021%

^a(Coefficient on SDoH IV divided by mean of DV)*100 provides percent change in mean of DV based on coefficient value
^bCoefficient on SDoH IV multiplied by standard deviation of IV provides effect size of IV per 100,000
^c(Effect size of SDoH IV divided by mean of DV)*100 provides percent change in mean of DV based on effect size

ISSN: 1471-2458