Skip to main content

Table 3 Characteristics Associated with Self-Reported Condom Use among Men Having Sex with Men who Completed at Least Three Months of Oral PrEP (n = 822)

From: Increased condom use among key populations using oral PrEP in Kenya: results from large scale programmatic surveillance

Variable

Bivariable Analysis

Multivariable Analysis

Relative Risk (95% CI)

p-Value

Relative Risk

(95% CI)

p-value

Time point on oral PrEP

 Initiation visit

Reference

 

Reference

 

 Month one visit

1.24 (1.18–1.30)

0.001

1.23 (1.17–1.30)

0.001

 Month two visit

1.36 (1.29–1.43)

0.001

1.35 (1.29–1.42)

0.001

 Month three visit

1.40 (1.33–1.47)

0.001

1.40 (1.33–1.47)

0.001

Age

 20 years and below

Reference

   

 21 to 24 years

0.93 (0.88–0.98)

0.010

0.56 (0.34–0.93)

0.026

 25 to 30 years

0.88 (0.82–0.94)

0.001

0.44 (0.26–0.75)

0.002

 31 to 34 years

0.93 (0.85–1.01)

0.086

0.56 (0.30–1.04)

0.066

 35 years and over

0.88 (0.80–0.97)

0.009

0.49 (0.26–0.90)

0.022

Marital status

 Never married

Reference

   

 Married/cohabiting

1.04 (0.98–1.12)

0.157

  

 Divorced/Separated/Widowed

0.92 (0.79–1.07)

0.297

  

Self-reported recent history of infection with STI (in the past six months)

1.00 (0.92–1.08)

0.905

  

Reports having sex under the influence of alcohol and recreational drugs

0.87 (0.83–0.92)

0.001

0.98 (0.93–1.02)

0.271

Type of health facility

 Public/Private

Reference

   

 Drop-in Centre

1.02 (0.86–1.22)

0.768

  

Geographical region of residence

 Coast

Reference

   

 Lake

1.12 (1.04–1.20)

0.002

1.22 (1.15–1.30)

0.001

 Nairobi

1.28 (1.20–1.37)

0.001

1.17 (1.10–1.26)

0.001

  1. b The multivariable model included age, having Sex under influence of alcohol and/or recreational drugs, and the geographical region of sex work