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Table 3 Fatal drowning in the Netherlands; comparison between 1998 and 2007 and 2008–2017 by cause of drowning and age group. The mortality ratio of 2008–2017 is age-adjusted (SM) based on the population 1998–2007. Additional information on Standard Mortality, Standard Mortality Ratio, Deviation Rate and 95% Confidence Interval is available as Supplementary Table 3

From: Fatal drowning statistics from the Netherlands – an example of an aggregated demographic profile

 

1998–2007

2008–2017

Standard Mortality (SM)

Total drowning

 Number of drownings

2886

2685

 Incidence per 100,000

1.79

1.60

 Standard Mortality

1.79

1.51**

 Average age at death

48.9 yrs

52.8 yrs

 Male / female

2.3

2.4

Suicide by drowning

 Number of drownings

1202

1164

 Incidence per 100,000

0.75

0.69

 Standard Mortality

0.75

0.63**

 Average age at death

57.9 yrs

59.4 yrs

 Male / female

1.4

1.5

Accidental drowning

 Number of drownings

1113

1004

 Incidence per 100,000

0.69

0.60

 Standard Mortality

0.69

0.58**

 Average age at death

41.9 yrs

47.3 yrs

 Male / female

3.8

3.7

Transport accidents with drowning

 Number of drownings

453

452

 Incidence per 100,000

0.28

0.27

 Standard Mortality

0.28

0.26

 Average age at death

48.9 yrs

52.8 yrs

 Male / female

3.7

4.0

  1. ** Standard Mortality (SM) in the period 2008–2017 is significantly lower compared to 1998–2007 (t-test: p < 0.05)