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Table 1 Distribution of cigarette smoker characteristics

From: Smoking intensity and urinary nicotine metabolites by socioeconomic status in the Heinz Nixdorf Recall study

 

Men

Women

n

%

n

%

Total

437

53.1

386

46.9

Age [years]

  < 50

80

18.3

87

22.5

 50–59

191

43.7

194

50.3

 60–69

136

31.1

84

21.8

  > =70

30

6.9

21

5.4

ISEI

 High (m:>  62.39–88.96)/(w:> 56.00–88.96)

85

19.5

71

18.4

 Intermediate (m:>  25.95–62.39)/(w:>  27.91–56.00)

249

57.0

231

59.8

 Low (m:> = 11.74–25.95)/(w:> = 11.74–27.91)

99

22.7

77

19.9

 Missing

4

0.9

7

1.8

Blue−/white-collar occupation

 White collar

239

54.7

320

82.9

 Blue collar

192

43.9

59

15.3

 Missing

6

1.4

7

1.8

Years of education

  > =18

34

7.8

24

6.2

 14–17

107

24.5

50

13.0

 11–13

262

60.0

256

66.3

  < =10

33

7.6

56

14.5

 Missing

1

0.2

0

0.0

 

Median

IQRa

Median

IQRa

Age [years]

56

51–63

54

50–60

Cigarettes per day

20

12–25

19

10–20

Cotinine [μg/L]a

3652

2279–5422

3127

1692–4920

3OH-cotinine [μg/L]a

6146

3521–10,524

4815

2418–9692

Sum of cotininea and 3OH-cotininea [μg/L]

10,093

6334–15,542

8257

4563–14,539

Ratio 3OH-cotininea/cotininea

1.80

1.26–2.53

1.77

1.18–2.62

Creatinine in urine [mg/L]

1280

860–1760

895

540–1315

Daytime of body fluid samplingb [hours:minutes]

10:36

9:20–12:15

10:33

9:22–12:06

Body mass index [kg/m2]

27

25–29

26

23–29

Height [cm]

175

170–180

163

159–167

Weight [kg]

82

74–90

68

61–78

Last meal before samplingb [hours]

12

4–14

12

4–14

Last coffee/tea consumption before samplingb [hours]

6

4–13

5

4–14

  1. ISEI International Socio-Economic Index of occupational status, m men, w women, IQR interquartile range, 3OH-cotinine trans-3′-hydroxy-cotinine
  2. Missing values for men | women: creatinine 38 | 38; daytime of sampling 2 | 4; body mass index 1 | 3; height 1 | 2; weight 1 | 3; last meal 4 | 5; last coffee or tea 155 | 150
  3. a In urine, including respective glucuronides
  4. b Blood sampling as proxy for urine sampling