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Table 2 The types of anemia in age-specific subgroups by gender based on the mean corpuscular volume and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration among anemic population (n = 3,899) in Khuzestan, Iran, from 2016 to 2019

From: Anemia prevalence, severity, types, and correlates among adult women and men in a multiethnic Iranian population: the Khuzestan Comprehensive Health Study (KCHS)

Variables

Anemia type

P-value *

Normochromic Normocytic

Normochromic Microcytic

Hypochromic Microcytic

Others a

Overall

638 (16.36%)

1,975 (50.65%)

1,181 (30.29%)

105 (2.69%)

 

Total

Age groups (years)

    

 < 0.0001

 20–34

155 (15.38%)

530 (52.58%)

296 (29.37%)

27 (2.68%)

 35–49

255 (14.13%)

962 (53.3%)

552 (30.58%)

36 (1.99%)

 50–65

227 (21.04%)

481 (44.58%)

331 (30.68%)

40 (3.71%)

Gender

    

 < 0.0001

 Female

526 (16.00%)

1,724 (52.43%)

956 (29.08%)

82 (2.49%)

 Male

112 (18.33%)

251 (41.08%)

225 (36.82%)

23 (3.76%)

Female

 20–34

145 (16.13%)

492 (54.73%)

238 (26.47%)

24 (2.67%)

0.001

 35–49

227 (14.08%)

874 (54.22%)

477 (29.59%)

34 (2.11%)

 50–65

153 (19.79%)

357 (46.18%)

240 (31.05%)

23 (2.98%)

Male

 20–34

10 (9.17%)

38 (34.86%)

58 (53.21%)

3 (2.75%)

 < 0.0001

 35–49

28 (14.51%)

88 (45.6%)

75 (38.86%)

2 (1.04%)

 50–65

74 (24.18%)

124 (40.52%)

91 (29.74%)

17 (5.56%)

  1. Notes: *The chi-squared test was performed for comparison between the groups. Significance level was at p-value < 0.05
  2. a, Other types include: hypochromic/normocytic: 25 (0.64%); hyperchromic/microcytic: 49 (1.26%); hyperchromic/normocytic: 28 (0.72%); and hyperchromic macrocytic: 3 (0.08%)