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Table 3 Physical measurements of Peruvian mothers and children under 5 years by maternal internal adult migration pathway in DHS Peru 2017; N = 10,910; weighted % (N) or weighted mean (N) a, b

From: Maternal internal migration and child growth and nutritional health in Peru: an analysis of the demographic and health surveys from 1991 to 2017

 

Urban non-migrant

Urban-urban migrant

Rural-urban migrant

Rural non-migrant

Rural-rural migrant

Urban-rural migrant

Total

I. Child

Overweight (WHO cut-off)

12% (260)

9% (268)

6% (106)

3% (48)

4% (46)

4% (39)

8% (767)

Pearson’s Chi2 Test p-value

< 0.001

–

Underweight (WHO cut-off)

1% (52)

2% (63)

3% (46)

8% (115)

7% (67)

5% (43)

3% (386)

Pearson’s Chi2 Test p-value

< 0.001

–

Stunted (WHO cut-off)

6% (195)

7% (276)

11% (202)

32% (437)

30% (314)

17% (163)

13% (1587)

Pearson’s Chi2 Test p-value

< 0.001

–

II. Mother

Mean height (in centimetres)

154 (2456)

153 (3241)

151 (1706)

151 (1372)

150 (1161)

151 (965)

152 (10901)

ANOVA test p-value

< 0.001

–

Weight (BMI cut-offs)

Healthy weight

30% (748)

30% (988)

31% (498)

46% (644)

39% (460)

44% (397)

34% (3735)

Thin

1% (28)

1% (15)

< 1% (4)

< 1% (20)

1% (7)

1% (6)

1% (80)

Overweight

38% (944)

43% (1384)

47% (812)

36% (485)

41% (480)

40% (393)

40% (4498)

Obese

32% (736)

26% (854)

22% (391)

17% (223)

19% (214)

15% (169)

25% (2587)

Pearson’s Chi2 Test p-value

< 0.001

–

  1. Footnotes: a DHS survey-specific weights applied; b Sample covariate missing data (N): maternal weight 10